1.A Preliminary Survey on Knowledge and Attitudes of University Students Regarding Microplastic Pollution and Its Impact on the Environment
Alia Azmi ; Sarah Iman Abdul Rani ; Siti Norashikin Mohamad Shaifuddin ; Shantakumari Rajan ; Mohd Izwan Masngut ; Megat Azman Megat Mokhtar ; Nadiatul Syima Mohd Shahid ; Eleena Norsin ; Siti Baizura Mohd. Rafi
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2023;19(No.5):168-174
		                        		
		                        			
		                        			Introduction: Daily use and improper management of plastic materials by the public contributes to the occurrence 
of microplastic pollution. It can be acknowledged that knowledge and attitudes are one of the keys to reducing the 
release of microplastic into the environment. Therefore, enhancing student’s understanding may play an important 
role in effective solution innovation and readiness to take specific actions for environmental protection. Method: This 
cross-sectional study was conducted among university students using an online questionnaire to assess their knowledge and attitudes about microplastic pollution. For data analysis, Pearson’s Chi-square was conducted using SPSS 
version 26. Results: Findings revealed that students have moderate knowledge (4.66) and attitudes (5.42) towards 
microplastic pollution. However, neither age, gender, CGPA, nor the course in which they studied had any significant association with their level of knowledge and attitudes (p>0.05). In fact, the level of knowledge and attitude 
reported by respondents indicate that it is necessary to address this deficiency by providing education through structured education and mass media, along with vigorous policy enforcement and replacement of conventional plastics. 
Conclusion: Education on microplastics among the younger generation is key to curbing the problem of microplastic 
pollution. As future consumers, the demand for alternative products that does not contribute to microplastic can help 
encourage brands and markets to come up with better solution that is critical to prevent this problem from worsening.
		                        		
		                        		
		                        		
		                        	
            

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