1.Construction of an intelligent scheduling management information system for " one-stop" transportation service in a hospital
Lan DENG ; Bingbing TUO ; Yufei REN ; Lei ZHANG ; Demin XU
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2024;40(6):458-463
To solve the problems such as decentralized management of transportation needs and personnel, a tertiary hospital launched an intelligent scheduling management information system for " one-stop" transportation service in March 2022, which included the business layer, data layer, and control layer. The system used graph neural network algorithm to train multi feature transportation service data and established an artificial intelligence model for transportation service scheduling, which was used to assist the hospital transportation command center in intelligent scheduling, achieving unified application, task scheduling, process control, and personnel assessment of hospital transportation services.The coverage of transportation services had increased from 188 departments before the system online (March 2021 to February 2022) to 268 departments after the system online (March 2022 to February 2023), as well as the service types and the per capita efficiency coefficient of transportation personnel had increased from 36 categories and 4 086.53 orders/person to 52 categories and 5 839.83 orders/person, respectively. This system met the growing demand for hospital transportation services, improved the level of transportation scheduling management and user satisfaction, which could provide references for other hospitals to promote intelligent management of transportation services.
2.Clinical Dominant Diseases in Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Series of Youth Salon Seminars for Clinical Dominant Diseases Held by China Association of Chinese Medicine
Zhanfeng YAN ; Lingbo KONG ; Jingshang WANG ; Baoli LIU ; Yuan XU ; Yingke LIU ; Ping WANG ; Cang ZHANG ; Weijing LIU ; Dawei ZOU ; Guowang YANG ; Demin LI ; Jiang CHEN ; Mei MO ; Yong ZHU ; Bin WANG ; Xiaoxiao ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2023;29(1):202-208
The discussion and research on the clinical dominant diseases of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) have attracted increasing attention. Through approaches including modern technology, evidence-based medical methods, and multi-disciplinary treatment, we should construct a sound TCM inheritance and innovation system, establish a collaborative innovation mechanism, and integrate major research projects, striving to make breakthroughs in TCM theory, methodology, standards, and regulation system, promoting the scientific and technological progress of TCM, and thereby improving its curative effect. The China Association of Chinese Medicine (CACM) carried out a series of youth salon seminars for clinical dominant diseases in TCM, discussing and sorting out the advantages of the dominant diseases in clinical diagnosis and treatment of TCM and integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in specific diseases or fields. Authoritative experts in the industry were invited to give comment and guidance to form a report. Centering on clinical research of dominant diseases, thematic research was carried out in the aspects of practice, human experience-based evidence, and transformation path. Through the systematic study of the dominant diseases, the advantages of TCM in different stages of disease treatment were excavated to constantly improve the prevention and treatment ability of TCM and carry forward the advancement of TCM theory and practice. At the same time, the communication and understanding between traditional Chinese and western medicine were improved, laying the foundation for the further formation of industry guidelines or consensus and comprehensive promotion. These seminars are expected to provide references for the development of policy planning, clinical diagnosis and treatment, health economy, and social services in TCM and lay the foundation for the formation of a new modern diagnosis and treatment system with Chinese characteristics.
3.Feasibility study of individual identification based on superimposition of 2D-3D face images in Han individuals
Demin HUO ; Zhechen ZHANG ; Ye ZHANG ; Feiming ZHAO ; Wenting XU ; Meng DU ; Jian ZHANG ; Hongtao WANG ; Zihao ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine 2023;38(6):619-622
Objective To explore the feasibility of individual identification based on the 2D-3D face image superimposition in Han individuals.Methods The 2D video surveillance images(including front,left and right side)and high-precision 3D face models of 10 Han individuals were collected,and Autodesk 3ds Max 2018 software was used to perform perspective matching on the 3D face models,and superimposed them on the 2D images,and the mean values of the distances between corresponding 11 feature points in the 2D-3D face images were calculated.The superimposition of 2D-3D face images from the same individual was defined as the matching group,and the superimposition of 2D-3D face images from different individuals was defined as the non-matching group.Results In general,the average distance ranges of the corresponding feature points between the matching group and the non-matching group did not overlap(P<0.05).Conclusion The non-overlapping mean range preliminarily indicates that the individual identification method based on the overlay comparison of 2D-3D face images described in this paper is feasible for Han individuals.
4.Clinical Predominance Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Ping WANG ; Fengyun WANG ; Yu LAN ; Lingyun ZHANG ; Xiaoqing LI ; Kun WANG ; Xiujing SUN ; Zhanfeng YAN ; Xiulan ZHANG ; Demin LI ; Hongmei WU ; Xiaohong LI ; Xiaoke LI ; Jianqin YANG ; Dawei ZOU ; Xiaoxiao ZHANG ; Xudong TANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2023;29(12):199-208
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a frequently and commonly occurring disease in clinic. In recent decades, with the development in pathophysiology and drug researches, modern medicine has achieved remarkable progress and results in diagnosis and treatment. However, the treatments for non-erosive reflux disease, refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease, proton pump inhibitor resistance, overlap of disease symptoms, and extraesophageal symptoms are limited and ineffective. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) was widely used in clinical practice, which has been proved effective in relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life. Sponsored by China Association of Chinese Medicine (CACM) and undertaken by the Spleen and Stomach Disease Branch of CACM, "the 12th Youth Salon of Clinical Predominance Disease Series (GERD)" invited 18 authoritative digestive experts of TCM and western medicine to discuss "the difficulties of clinical diagnosis and treatment of GERD and TCM advantages". The focus issues such as modern medical diagnosis and treatment achievements and contributions, improvement and maintenance of symptoms, response to overlapping disease symptoms, reduction and withdrawal of acid suppressors, and treatment of extra-esophageal symptoms were discussed in depth. TCM and western medicine exchanged and complemented each other's strengths, combing the difficulties of modern medical diagnosis and treatment, which clarified the positioning and advantages of TCM and provided guidance for clinical and scientific research.
5.Influence of prior percutaneous coronary intervention on outcome of coronary artery bypass grafting: A multi-center clinical study
Hongwei JIANG ; Hang ZHANG ; Wen CHEN ; Fangjing ZHENG ; Yongfeng SHAO ; Yongxiang QIAN ; Guoxiang WANG ; Mingqiu LI ; Qingsheng YOU ; Zhiyong LIU ; Yong WANG ; Zhenya SHEN ; Wei LI ; Demin LI ; Su HUANG ; Chongjun ZHONG ; Rui WANG ; Xin CHEN
Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2022;29(11):1436-1441
Objective To investigate the influence of prior percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on the outcome of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Methods Clinical data of 5 216 patients from Jiangsu Province CABG registry who underwent primary isolated CABG from 2016 to 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into a PCI group (n=673) and a non-PCI group (n=4 543) according to whether they had received PCI treatment. The PCI group included 491 males and 182 females, aged 62.6±8.2 years, and the non-PCI group included 3 335 males and 1 208 females, aged 63.7±8.7 years. Multivariable logistic regression and propensity score matching (PSM) were used to compare 30-day mortality, incidence of major complications and 1-year follow-up outcomes between the two groups. Results Both in original cohort and matched cohort, there was no statistical difference in the 30-day mortality [14 (2.1%) vs. 77 (1.7%), P=0.579; 14 (2.1%) vs. 11 (1.6%), P=0.686], or the incidence of major complications (myocardial infarction, stroke, mechanical ventilation≥24 h, dialysis for new-onset renal failure, deep sternal wound infection and atrial fibrillation) (all P>0.05). The rate of reoperation for bleeding in the PCI group was higher than that in the non-PCI group [19 (2.8%) vs. 67 (1.5%), P=0.016; 19 (2.8%) vs. 7 (1.0%), P=0.029]. Both in original cohort and matched cohort, there was no statistical difference in 1-year survival rate between the two groups [613 (93.1%) vs. 4 225 (94.6%), P=0.119; 613 (93.1%) vs. 630 (95.2%), P=0.124], while the re-admission rate in the PCI group was significantly higher than that in the non-PCI group [32 (4.9%) vs. 113 (2.5%), P=0.001; 32 (4.9%) vs. 17 (2.6%), P=0.040]. Conclusion This study shows that a history of PCI treatment does not significantly increase the perioperative mortality and major complications of CABG, but increases the rate of cardiogenic re-admission 1 year postoperatively.
6.The evolution, development and thinking of artificial heart valves
Changtian WANG ; Lei ZHANG ; Demin LI
Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2020;36(7):438-441
In almost one century, cardiovascular surgery has considerably evolved. Heart valve innovation has been one of the most important component during the evolution of cardiovascular surgery. The evolution of heart valve prostheses, including mechanical heart valves, biological heart valves, transcatheter heart valve, and tissue engineered heart valve, influence the development and the future direction of cardiovascular surgery technology. The early period of prosthetic valve development provided much information that is still of value today. We can learn more the good, the failure experiences from the pioneers of the valve innovation. In this ever evolving landscape, looking back into history will pave the way to the future.
7.Clinical analysis of 30 cases of traumatic aortic injury
Haiwei WU ; Lei SUN ; Lei ZHANG ; Zhilong XI ; Tao QIN ; Changtian WANG ; Demin LI
Chinese Journal of Surgery 2020;58(12):929-935
Objective:To examine the clinical treatment methods and short- and mid-term results of traumatic aortic injury (TAI).Methods:The clinical data of 30 patients suffering from TAI who were admitted to Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command from January 2010 to December 2018 were summarized and analyzed retrospectively. All patients were diagnosed as TAI by aortic CT angiography. There were 20 males and 10 females, aging (46.4±15.2) years (range: 17 to 76 years). One patient was diagnosed as extensive intramural hematoma (IMH). The other 29 cases had aortic intimal injury, and the primary intimal tear of all these patients was located in the isthmus of descending aorta. There were 2 cases of ulcer-like changes combined with IMH, and 27 cases of traumatic aortic dissection (TAD) including 23 cases of localized TAD and 4 cases of extensive TAD. Endovascular repair, artificial vascular replacement or conservative treatment were performed according to the patient′s specific condition. The patients were followed up in outpatient or by telephone. The clinical data of all the patients of the in-hospital treatment and during follow-up period was analyzed retrospectively.Results:One patient with IMH was treated conservatively. Surgical intervention was performed in 29 cases with intimal injury, of which 14 cases underwent emergency surgery on the day of admission or the next day, and 15 cases underwent elective surgery. Twenty-seven cases underwent thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), and 2 cases underwent artificial vascular replacement. Nine cases suffered combined operations in early or late stage. All patients were cured and discharged with in-hospital stay of (13.2±5.4) days (range: 7 to 30 days). There was no in-hospital death. Two patients underwent tracheotomy, and the rest had no serious complications. Up to the last follow-up in June 2019, 4 patients were lost to follow-up, and the remaining 26 patients were followed up for (50.6±34.1) months (range: 6 to 112 months) and survived healthily without new aortic events.Conclusions:Most of TAD cases are ascribed to Stanford type B aortic dissection, and a satisfactory short-term and mid-term result can be achieved by emergency TEVAR in most patients. Some patients can achieve good long-term results by open surgery with artificial vascular replacement.
8.Clinical analysis of 30 cases of traumatic aortic injury
Haiwei WU ; Lei SUN ; Lei ZHANG ; Zhilong XI ; Tao QIN ; Changtian WANG ; Demin LI
Chinese Journal of Surgery 2020;58(12):929-935
Objective:To examine the clinical treatment methods and short- and mid-term results of traumatic aortic injury (TAI).Methods:The clinical data of 30 patients suffering from TAI who were admitted to Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command from January 2010 to December 2018 were summarized and analyzed retrospectively. All patients were diagnosed as TAI by aortic CT angiography. There were 20 males and 10 females, aging (46.4±15.2) years (range: 17 to 76 years). One patient was diagnosed as extensive intramural hematoma (IMH). The other 29 cases had aortic intimal injury, and the primary intimal tear of all these patients was located in the isthmus of descending aorta. There were 2 cases of ulcer-like changes combined with IMH, and 27 cases of traumatic aortic dissection (TAD) including 23 cases of localized TAD and 4 cases of extensive TAD. Endovascular repair, artificial vascular replacement or conservative treatment were performed according to the patient′s specific condition. The patients were followed up in outpatient or by telephone. The clinical data of all the patients of the in-hospital treatment and during follow-up period was analyzed retrospectively.Results:One patient with IMH was treated conservatively. Surgical intervention was performed in 29 cases with intimal injury, of which 14 cases underwent emergency surgery on the day of admission or the next day, and 15 cases underwent elective surgery. Twenty-seven cases underwent thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR), and 2 cases underwent artificial vascular replacement. Nine cases suffered combined operations in early or late stage. All patients were cured and discharged with in-hospital stay of (13.2±5.4) days (range: 7 to 30 days). There was no in-hospital death. Two patients underwent tracheotomy, and the rest had no serious complications. Up to the last follow-up in June 2019, 4 patients were lost to follow-up, and the remaining 26 patients were followed up for (50.6±34.1) months (range: 6 to 112 months) and survived healthily without new aortic events.Conclusions:Most of TAD cases are ascribed to Stanford type B aortic dissection, and a satisfactory short-term and mid-term result can be achieved by emergency TEVAR in most patients. Some patients can achieve good long-term results by open surgery with artificial vascular replacement.
9.Building a platform of medical qualifications authorization and control in a hospital group:practice and exploration
Bingbing TUO ; Xiaoxiang ZHANG ; Dongtian CHEN ; Demin XU ; Yufei REN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2019;35(1):25-28
Control of the qualifications and behaviors of medical practitioners in branches of a hospital group has become imperative to guarantee medical quality and safety.We have explored a development program of the information platform to meet the needs of unified authorization and closed-loop management of hospital groups,constructed a medical qualifications authorization management and control platform based on private clouds,established a specialized medical qualifications and authorization model,standardized the approval process,and reduced the approval time.At the same time,we work with a human resources management platform,to develop qualifications assessment tools for supervision,for the purposes of dynamic renewal and withdrawal of medical qualifications.We have set up a centralized medical behavior authority database and an authority verification interface,selected key business steps,and readapted the business system for authority verification.These measures can effectively control practitioners' medical behavior and ensure medical safety.
10.Experimental Study on Estimating the Postmortem Interval in Rabbits Hemorrhagic Shock Death Model Using Liver Computed Tomography Images
Jilong ZHENG ; Shoutao NI ; Biao ZHANG ; Demin HUO ; Kaifang ZHAO ; Xia LIU ; Sen YANG
Journal of China Medical University 2018;47(3):212-216
Objective To investigate the relationship between changes in the liver computed tomography (CT) images and the postmortem interval (PMI) of rabbits 129 h after their death due to hemorrhagic shock. Methods CT scanning was used to investigate the hemorrhagic shock death model in 23 rabbits to identify the postmortem cerebral changes from 0 h to 129 h after death. Results The liver or lumbar area in the liver window showed the following characteristic changes: from unchanged, to rapid shrinkage, to slow shrinkage; the mean CT values of the liver initially increased and subsequently decreased. The regression equations for the relationship between the two indices and PMI were established by surgery, and they all had statistical significance (P < 0. 01). Conclusion CT scanning can accurately show changes in the rabbit liver after death. The mean CT value of the liver tissue is more sensitive for inferring early PMI. Furthermore, the liver area/lumbar area ratio parameters are more sensitive for inferring mid-late PMI.

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