1.Surgical outcomes of transmastoid facial nerve decompression: Preliminary data from a Malaysian tertiary hospital from 2013-2018
Siang Poon Goh ; Ying Xin Tan ; Dayang Suhana Abang Madzhi ; Ing Ping Tang
The Medical Journal of Malaysia 2020;75(3):281-285
Introductions: Facial nerve palsy (FNP) occurs in 7-10% of
temporal bone fractures. The aim of this study was to review
the surgical outcome of nine patients with severe to
complete traumatic facial nerve (FN) injury.
Methods: The patients were evaluated clinically and FNP
was graded using the House Brackmann (HB) scale. High
resolution computerized tomography (HRCT) of the
temporal bone was used to evaluate temporal bone
fractures. Transmastoid facial nerve decompression was
performed and the facial nerve function was re-evaluated in
subsequent follow ups.
Results: There were five cases with immediate onset and
four with delayed onset of FNP. Only three cases had pure
temporal bone fractures, the others were associated with
other life threatening injuries. The sensitivity and specificity
of HRCT temporal bone to detect the obvious facial canal
fracture line were 50% and 40% respectively. 75% of patients
with immediate onset of HB grade VI FN palsy who were
operated within a month recovered completely. Surgeries for
the delayed onset FNP were performed at a mean of 70 days
(range 51-94). All recovered to HB grade II-III from severe
FNP.
Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that transmastoid FN
decompression surgery was beneficial to traumatic nerve
injury. Early intervention resulted in better outcomes.
However, FN function could still be salvaged even in delayed
FN decompression.

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