1.Textual Research on Historical Evolution and Key Information of Classical Famous Formula of Da Qinjiaotang
Na LI ; Jianying BAI ; Fuping LI ; Xiufen ZHANG ; Di LU ; Yishuo BAI ; Cuixiang WANG ; Kun SU
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2025;31(7):201-211
Da Qinjiaotang is the 54th formula of the 100 formulas in the Catalogue of Ancient Classical Formulas (the first batch) ,and it originated from the Collection of Writings on the Mechanism of Disease, Suitability of Qi, and Safeguarding of Life Discussed in Plain Questions. Da Qinjiaotang is composed of Gentiana macrophylla, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Angelica sinensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Asari Radix et Rhizoma, Notopterygium incisum, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Scutellariae Radix, Gypsum, Angelica dahurica, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Rehmanniae Radix, Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Poria, and Angelicae Pubescentis Radix. It is a classical formula for treating strokes. Da Qinjiaotang is widely used in modern clinical practices for treating ischemic stroke, peripheral facial paralysis, cervical spondylosis, rheumatic arthritis, neurodermatitis, and other multisystem diseases. Therefore, following the Principles of Textual Research on the Key Information of Ancient Classical Famous Formulas, the authors collected the ancient Chinese medical literature of Da Qinjiaotang by the method of bibliometrics and screened out 177 valid data, involving 100 ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the historical evolution, composition, dosage, method of preparation, and preparation of the original medicinal materials of Da Qinjiaotang, a systematic study was carried out. It was found that among the 175 records of the main diseases and syndromes, stroke (144) was the most, accounting for 82.29% of the total diseases and syndromes. Later generations mostly followed the practice of LIU Wansu in using Da Qinjiaotang to treat stroke caused by "weak blood and inability to nourish tendon", featuring "hands and feet cannot move, stiff tongue hinders speaking", as well as other symptoms, such as slant of the mouth, hemiplegia, numbness of the limbs, paroxysmal pain, and acerbic syncope. The treatment scope was expanded, covering tendon dryness, clonic convulsion, spasm syndrome, and arthralgia syndrome. At the same time, it was found that there was a controversy between "internal wind" and "external wind" in the treatment of stroke by Da Qinjiaotang. LIU Wansu thought that stroke was caused by internal factors, created the theory of "hot stroke", and used Da Qinjiaotang to treat "internal wind". Many doctors in later generations focused on treating the "external wind" of "internal deficiency and evil". There were 76 valid data on the composition of drugs, 59 of which had doses for each drug. It was suggested to use the modern conversion dosage of the original formula, with 41.30 g per dose. The drug should be boiled in 600 mL water until 300 mL, decocted once, and taken in a warm state after removing the dregs anytime. Through the analysis and study of the ancient books about Da Qinjiaotang, the paper clarified its historical evolution and confirmed its key information, so as to provide the ancient literature evidence for the research and development of the classical famous formula Daqinjiaotan and its better clinical application.
2.Textual Research on Historical Evolution and Key Information of Classical Famous Formula of Da Qinjiaotang
Na LI ; Jianying BAI ; Fuping LI ; Xiufen ZHANG ; Di LU ; Yishuo BAI ; Cuixiang WANG ; Kun SU
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2025;31(7):201-211
Da Qinjiaotang is the 54th formula of the 100 formulas in the Catalogue of Ancient Classical Formulas (the first batch) ,and it originated from the Collection of Writings on the Mechanism of Disease, Suitability of Qi, and Safeguarding of Life Discussed in Plain Questions. Da Qinjiaotang is composed of Gentiana macrophylla, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Angelica sinensis, Paeonia lactiflora, Asari Radix et Rhizoma, Notopterygium incisum, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Scutellariae Radix, Gypsum, Angelica dahurica, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Rehmanniae Radix, Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Poria, and Angelicae Pubescentis Radix. It is a classical formula for treating strokes. Da Qinjiaotang is widely used in modern clinical practices for treating ischemic stroke, peripheral facial paralysis, cervical spondylosis, rheumatic arthritis, neurodermatitis, and other multisystem diseases. Therefore, following the Principles of Textual Research on the Key Information of Ancient Classical Famous Formulas, the authors collected the ancient Chinese medical literature of Da Qinjiaotang by the method of bibliometrics and screened out 177 valid data, involving 100 ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. Based on the historical evolution, composition, dosage, method of preparation, and preparation of the original medicinal materials of Da Qinjiaotang, a systematic study was carried out. It was found that among the 175 records of the main diseases and syndromes, stroke (144) was the most, accounting for 82.29% of the total diseases and syndromes. Later generations mostly followed the practice of LIU Wansu in using Da Qinjiaotang to treat stroke caused by "weak blood and inability to nourish tendon", featuring "hands and feet cannot move, stiff tongue hinders speaking", as well as other symptoms, such as slant of the mouth, hemiplegia, numbness of the limbs, paroxysmal pain, and acerbic syncope. The treatment scope was expanded, covering tendon dryness, clonic convulsion, spasm syndrome, and arthralgia syndrome. At the same time, it was found that there was a controversy between "internal wind" and "external wind" in the treatment of stroke by Da Qinjiaotang. LIU Wansu thought that stroke was caused by internal factors, created the theory of "hot stroke", and used Da Qinjiaotang to treat "internal wind". Many doctors in later generations focused on treating the "external wind" of "internal deficiency and evil". There were 76 valid data on the composition of drugs, 59 of which had doses for each drug. It was suggested to use the modern conversion dosage of the original formula, with 41.30 g per dose. The drug should be boiled in 600 mL water until 300 mL, decocted once, and taken in a warm state after removing the dregs anytime. Through the analysis and study of the ancient books about Da Qinjiaotang, the paper clarified its historical evolution and confirmed its key information, so as to provide the ancient literature evidence for the research and development of the classical famous formula Daqinjiaotan and its better clinical application.
3.Reflections on the use of shared decision-making in obstetric care
Fangxiang DONG ; Xi CHEN ; Yanna GUAN ; Cuixiang CHEN ; Dan WANG ; Dongmei SUN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2022;38(6):476-481
Shared decision-making as a new model of healthcare culture is gaining more and more popularity and attention among healthcare participants. The paper successively described the concept of shared decision-making and the key points of the steps of applying shared decision-making in obstetrics, and analyzed the internal and external conditions and problems of applying shared decision-making in obstetrics wards with the help of SWOT analysis, in order to provide reference for further research and clinical practice related to shared decision-making in obstetrics wards in the future.
4.Real-time quality control practice of electronic medical record based on artificial intelligence
Xin SHEN ; Xiaoqing LI ; Cuixiang XU ; Yibo WANG ; Zhi YI ; Xianglong DUAN
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2020;36(3):206-209
Quality of medical records is key to hospital′s total quality management, while the establishment and improvement of real-time monitoring feedback system is of great significance to the improvement of the quality of medical records. The authors explored real-time quality control of electronic medical records through artificial intelligence data processing and machine learning. The quality control covers timeliness and completeness in writing the medical records, the consistency and logic of the content, the identification of typos and the quality control of the medical records etc. Its practice showed that the defect rate of medical records has decreased significantly and the quality control management efficiency has greatly improved.
5.Research progress of personality characteristic among coronary disease patients
Fen WANG ; Liqin WANG ; Cuixiang CHEN ; Yanan ZHU ; Shoumin WANG ; Xi CHEN
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2020;26(11):1527-1531
Coronary disease is a cardiovascular disease. Researches show that personality characteristic has significant influences on attack and prognosis of coronary disease. This article reviewed the personality characteristic among coronary disease patients so as to provide a guidance for clinical nursing for coronary disease from the angle of psychology.
6.Application of service learning in neurosurgical nursing teaching
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2018;24(18):2211-2213
Objective?To explore the application of service learning in neurosurgical nursing teaching. Methods?Totally 125 nursing students who practiced in the Department of Neurosurgery of Shangqiu First People's Hospital from September 2015 to May 2016 were selected by convenient sampling, and randomized to observation group (n=63) and control group (n=62) according to the random number table. Nursing in the control group received conventional teaching, while nursing students in the observation group received teaching with service learning on this basis. The results of examination after training, teachers' satisfaction with nursing students and self-evaluation of nursing students were compared between the two groups. Results?The results for theoretic knowledge (94.21±2.61) and operational capacity (93.24±3.65) of nursing students in the observation group were higher than those [(84.71±3.06) and (84.32±2.87)]of nursing students in the control group (t=2.272, 2.297; P<0.05). Teachers' satisfaction with nursing students in the observation group (95.2%) was higher than that (67.7%) with nursing students in the control group (χ2=5.629, P<0.05). The satisfaction with operational capacity (92.1%) in nursing students of the observation group was higher than that (72.6%) in nursing students in the control group (χ2=4.312, P=0.028). Conclusions?Service learning can improve the examination results of nursing students, teachers' satisfaction with nursing students as well as nursing students' satisfaction with their own operational capacity, which is worthy to be clinically applied.
7.Effects of evidence-based nursing on the psychological status and complications after interventional embolization of intracranial aneurysms
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2018;24(23):2772-2776
Objective To investigate the effects of evidence-based nursing on the psychological status,operation associated complications and short-term prognosis of patients with intracranial aneurysms after interventional embolization.Methods A total of 150 patients undergoing elective interventional embolization in the hospital from May 2012 to May 2016 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 75 patients each.The control group were given routine nursing care while the observation group were given evidence-based nursing.The incidence of operation associated complications and postoperative cerebral vasospasm were compared between the two groups.The changes in scores of the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS),Somatization Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) before and after intervention were compared.Results No postoperative cerebral vasospasm was observed in the observation group,and the incidence of operative complications was 4%.In the control group,cerebral vasospasm occurred in 7 cases,and the incidence of operative complications was 17.3%.Before discharge,SAS score (42.26 ± 3.77) and SDS score (40.67 ± 6.44) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (t=8.478,4.507;P < 0.001).No death cases in these two groups.Three months later after operation,patients with GOS grade 5 in the observation group was 30.67%,and it was 13.33% in the control group.There was significant difference of GOS classification between the two groups (H=15.520,P < 0.01).Conclusions Evidencebased nursing can help reduce the incidence of cerebral vasospasm after interventional embolization in patients with intracranial aneurysms,improve their anxiety and depression,and optimize short-term prognosis.
8.Retrospective Study of Detection of Serum IL-17 for Predicting Early Acute Renal Allograft Rejection by Luminex Technique
Cuixiang XU ; Zhankui JIN ; Xi WANG ; Le YANG ; Feng HAN ; Wanli DUAN ; Puxun TIAN
Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine 2017;32(4):87-90
Objective To detect the expression of IL-17 in renal transplant recipients by Luminex and evaluate the relationship between the level of serum IL 17 and early acute renal allograft rejection.Methods 38 kidney transplant recipients and healthy controls (HC,healthy volunteers,n =20) were selected in this study from January 2009 to October 2011.All patients were divided into two groups according to their allograft outcome as acute rejection group (ARG,n-18) and non-rejection group (NRG,n=20).The expression of serum IL-17 was detected by Luminex technique in two groups of kidney transplant recipients and HC.To evaluate the correlation between the level of serum IL-17 and early acute renal allograft rejection.Results The mean level of IL-17 in all renal transplant recipients 1.3 ± 1.9 pg/ml at the pre-transplantation was significantly lower than that in HC (6.9± 8.5 pg/ml,t=3.968,P<0.001).The results highlighted that the level of serum IL-17 in ARG 3.4±5.8 pg/ml was significantly higher than that in NRG (0.5±0.4 pg/ml) on the 7th days post Kidney transplantation (post KTx,t=2.242,P =0.031).Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that the probability of rejectionfree survival in the higher levels group of IL-17 on the 7th days post-KTx was significant lower than that in the lower levels group (P<0.001).The results of receiver operating characteristic curve showed that the sensitivity and specificity of the combined IL-17 to predict acute rejection were 66.67% and 100%,respectively.Conclusion The serum IL-17 levels in renal transplant recipients on the 4th and 7th post-KTx days can predict early renal transplant rejection.
9.Effects of structural psychological nursing on sense of uncertainty and adverse cardiovascular events in patients with PCI
Fang ZHANG ; Cuixiang LI ; Xiangqin SONG ; Xinxia WANG ; Shan LIU
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing 2017;23(20):2615-2618
Objective To investigate the effects of the structural psychological nursing on the sense of uncertainty and adverse cardiovascular events (ACE) in patients with PCI.Methods Totals of 98 PCI patients who admitted to the Cardiology Department of Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College from June 2015 to May 2016 were selected into the study. The participants were divided into the control group (n=49) and the intervention group (n=49) according to a random number table. Based on the routine nursing care, the intervention group received an additional structural psychological care. To compare the state of pre operative mood and postoperative mood, the sense of uncertainty one day before and after PCI, and the incidence of ACE three months after PCI between the two groups.Results Patients in the intervention group had a better state of mood after the intervention compared with the control group. The sense of uncertainty was similar before the operation (P>0.05) but was significantly different between the two groups after the operation (t=4.635, 3.265, 4.012;P<0.01). In the intervention group, the scores of undefined diagnosis, complexity, and sense of uncertainty to the disease was (35.63±5.96), (21.26±3.01) and (56.89±5.84). After three months, the vasovagal reflectivity and incidence of hematoma on the puncture site had significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05), but had limited difference in the incidence of myocardial infarction or angina recurrence rate (P>0.05).Conclusions The structural psychological nursing can effectively prevent the sense of uncertainty and adverse cardiovascular events in patients with PCI.
10.The influence of Maixuekang therapy on hematoma absorption , cerebral edema and neural function in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage
Hongwei YAO ; Haiyun ZHOU ; Cuixiang WANG ; Bing LI
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2014;37(34):48-51
Objective To observe the influence of Maixuekang therapy on hematoma absorption,cerebral edema and neural function in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage within 3 weeks.Methods A total of 89 patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage were divided into control group (45 cases) and treatment group (44 cases) by random digits table method.The two groups were implemented routine therapy and individualized rehabilitation treatment.Furthermore,the patients in treatment group were treated with Maixuekang (1.0 g,thrice a day for 3 weeks),if reexamination result of cerebral CT showed no expanding hematoma after 24 h from the onset of intracerebral hemorrhage.Cerebral hematoma and edema volume was measured by brain CT before therapy and on the 7th,14th and 21st day after therapy,and neurologic impairment was scored at the same time points by neurological impairment scale(NIS).The results were analyzed with statistics.Results The cerebral hematoma volume,edema volume and NIS before therapy,on the 7th,14th and 21st day after therapy in two groups respectively was (22.4 ± 8.4) ml,(9.5 ±2.6) ml,(25.4 ±3.8) scores,(21.7 ±7.6) ml,(19.9 ±7.1) ml,(25.3 ±3.4) scores,(18.9 ±6.7) ml,(18.3 ± 5.7) ml,(23.8 ± 3.0) scores,(15.3 ± 5.4) ml,(14.5 ± 4.8) ml,(21.7 ± 2.5) scores in control group; (22.3 ± 8.6) ml,(9.4 ± 2.5) ml,(25.3 ±3.6) scores,(19.6 ± 7.0) ml,(17.3 ± 6.4) ml,(23.9 ± 3.2) scores,(15.5 ±5.9) ml,(15.1 ±4.5) ml,(20.5 ±2.8) scores,(11.2 ±4.5) ml,(10.7 ±3.3) ml,(17.4 ± 2.1) scores in treatment group.The cerebral hematoma volume and edema volume was significantly smaller in treatment group than that in control group after therapy (P < 0.05 or < 0.01),but did not show significant difference compared with that before therapy (P > 0.05).Conclusion Maixuekang therapy can significantly reduce cerebral edema and contribute to hematoma absorption and nerve functional recovery in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage.

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