1.Key Information Research and Modern Clinical Application of Famous Classical Formula Yanghetang
Weilu NIU ; Mengjie YANG ; Chengqi LYU ; Shunxi WANG ; Ziwen WANG ; Huangchao JIA ; Liyun WANG ; Xuewei LIU ; Mingsan MIAO ; Xiaomeng WANG ; Yawei YAN ; Chunyong LIU
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2025;31(15):238-246
Through data collection and collation combined with bibliometrics, this study conducted a series of textual research on Yanghetang, such as the name and origin, the evolution of prescription composition and modern clinical application. Yanghetang was first recorded in Bencao Yidu of WANG Ang in the Qing dynasty. In addition to Yanghetang, there were 3 bynames of Jiawei Yanghetang, Quanshengji Yanghetang and Zhenjun Yanghetang. Regarding the composition of the formula, a total of 4 versions of Yanghetang were collected. The first version is the 5 medicines version of Cervi Cornus Colla, Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Cinnamomi Cortex, Zingiberis Rhizoma and Ephedrae Herba in Bencao Yidu. The second version is the 7 medicines version of Waike Zhengzhi Quanshengji, changing Zingiberis Rhizoma to Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum Carbonisata(ZRPC) and adding Sinapis Semen and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma(GRR) on the basis of Bencao Yidu, and most of the Yanghetang is of this version. The third version is the 6 medicines version of Wushi Yifang Huibian, that is, on the basis of Bencao Yidu, Zingiberis Rhizoma is changed into ZRPC, and Sinapis Semen is added. The fourth version is the 6 medicines version in Yifang Jiedu, that is, on the basis of Bencao Yidu, Zingiberis Rhizoma is changed into Zingiberis Rhizoma Praeparatum, and GRR Praeparata cum Melle is added. Regarding the dose of Yanghetang, the doses of the medicines in Waike Zhengzhi Quanshengji was converted into the modern doses as follows:37.3 g of Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, 1.87 g of Ephedrae Herba, 11.19 g of Cervi Cornus Colla, 7.46 g of Sinapis Semen, 3.73 g of Cinnamomi Cortex, 3.73 g of GRR, and 1.87 g of ZRPC. The origins of the above medicines are consistent with the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopoeia. The processing specification of Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata is steaming method, ZRPC is ginger charcoal, Sinapis Semen is the fried products, and the rest of the medicines are raw products. The decoction method was verified by the decoction method in Chonglou Yuyao, which is similar in the time, and it is recommended that the above medicines should be added with 600 mL of water, decocted to 100 mL, and taken warmly 30 min after meal. For each dose, it is recommended to use 1-3 doses per day according to the doctor's advice in combination with clinical practice. The diseases involved in the ancient applications involved 42 diseases in 11 departments, including orthopedics, dermatology and gynecology, which were dominated by Yin-cold syndrome. However, the diseases involved in modern research also include 148 related diseases in 10 departments, such as orthopedics, obstetrics and gynecology, which is consistent with the ancient books. In recent years, the research hotspots of Yanghetang have focused on more than 10 fields, including osteoblasts, malignant tumors, wound healing, traditional Chinese medicine fumigation and so on, which are widely used. It is suitable for comprehensive research and development because of its rational formula composition, clear origin, processing and decoction method, and wide clinical application.
2.Historical Evolution and Modern Clinical Application of Huoxiang Zhengqisan
Weilu NIU ; Mengjie YANG ; Chengqi LYU ; Cuicui SHEN ; Congcong LI ; Huangchao JIA ; Liyun WANG ; Xuewei LIU ; Mingsan MIAO ; Xiaomeng WANG ; Yawei YAN ; Chunyong LIU
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2025;31(21):156-167
In this study, bibliometric methods were used to systematically investigate the name and origin, the evolution of prescription composition, dose evolution, origin and processing method, decoction method, ancient application, modified application, modern application and other information of Huoxiang Zhengqisan. After research, Huoxiang Zhengqisan, also known as Huoxiang Zhengqitang, was first recorded in Taiping Huimin Hejijufang. The original formula is composed of 41.3 g of Arecae Pericarpium, 41.3 g of Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 41.3 g of Perilla frutescens(actually Perillae Folium), 41.3 g of Poria, 82.6 g of Pinelliae Rhizoma, 82.6 g of Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 82.6 g of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium(actually Citri Exocarpium Rubbum), 82.6 g of Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 82.6 g of Platycodonis Radix, 123.9 g of Pogostemonis Herba, and 103.25 g of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma. In this formula, Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex is processed according to the specifications for ginger-processed products, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma is processed according to the specifications for stir-fried products, and other herbs are used in their raw products. The botanical sources of the herbs are consistent with the 2020 edition of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China. The above herbs are ground into a fine powder with a particle size passing through a No. 5 sieve. For each dose, take 8.26 g of the powdered formula, add 300 mL of water, along with 3 g of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens and 3 g of Jujubae Fructus, and decoct until reduced to 140 mL. The decoction should be administered hot, with three times daily. To induce sweating, the patient should be kept warm under a quilt, and an additional dose should be prepared and taken if needed. This formula is traditionally used to relieve the exterior and resolve dampness, regulate Qi and harmonize the middle, which is mainly used to treat a series of diseases of digestive and respiratory systems. However, potential adverse reactions, including allergies, purpura and disulfiram-like reactions, should be considered during clinical use. Huoxiang Zhengqisan features a rational composition, extensive clinical application, and strong potential for further research and development.
3.Historical Evolution and Modern Clinical Application of Huoxiang Zhengqisan
Weilu NIU ; Mengjie YANG ; Chengqi LYU ; Cuicui SHEN ; Congcong LI ; Huangchao JIA ; Liyun WANG ; Xuewei LIU ; Mingsan MIAO ; Xiaomeng WANG ; Yawei YAN ; Chunyong LIU
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2025;31(21):156-167
In this study, bibliometric methods were used to systematically investigate the name and origin, the evolution of prescription composition, dose evolution, origin and processing method, decoction method, ancient application, modified application, modern application and other information of Huoxiang Zhengqisan. After research, Huoxiang Zhengqisan, also known as Huoxiang Zhengqitang, was first recorded in Taiping Huimin Hejijufang. The original formula is composed of 41.3 g of Arecae Pericarpium, 41.3 g of Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 41.3 g of Perilla frutescens(actually Perillae Folium), 41.3 g of Poria, 82.6 g of Pinelliae Rhizoma, 82.6 g of Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 82.6 g of Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium(actually Citri Exocarpium Rubbum), 82.6 g of Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, 82.6 g of Platycodonis Radix, 123.9 g of Pogostemonis Herba, and 103.25 g of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma. In this formula, Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex is processed according to the specifications for ginger-processed products, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma is processed according to the specifications for stir-fried products, and other herbs are used in their raw products. The botanical sources of the herbs are consistent with the 2020 edition of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China. The above herbs are ground into a fine powder with a particle size passing through a No. 5 sieve. For each dose, take 8.26 g of the powdered formula, add 300 mL of water, along with 3 g of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens and 3 g of Jujubae Fructus, and decoct until reduced to 140 mL. The decoction should be administered hot, with three times daily. To induce sweating, the patient should be kept warm under a quilt, and an additional dose should be prepared and taken if needed. This formula is traditionally used to relieve the exterior and resolve dampness, regulate Qi and harmonize the middle, which is mainly used to treat a series of diseases of digestive and respiratory systems. However, potential adverse reactions, including allergies, purpura and disulfiram-like reactions, should be considered during clinical use. Huoxiang Zhengqisan features a rational composition, extensive clinical application, and strong potential for further research and development.
4.Prostate ductal adenocarcinoma with prostate mucinous adenocarcinoma: a case report and literature review
Rexiati NIHATI ; Hong CAO ; Weizhe HAN ; Zhizhuang CHEN ; Jiageng SHI ; Zhuang WU ; Yuan LYU ; Chunyong JIANG ; Tao LIU ; Yongzhi WANG ; Xinghuan WANG ; Zhonghua YANG
Journal of Modern Urology 2024;29(12):1055-1059
[Objective] To summarize the clinical manifestations, pathological characteristics, treatment options and prognosis of the world's first case of prostate ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) complicated with prostate mucinous adenocarcinoma (PMA). [Methods] The clinical and follow-up data of a patient with PDA and PMA treated in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University were retrospectively analyzed, and relevant literature in PubMed and CNKI databases was retrieved. [Results] The patient sought medical attention due to dysuria, frequent urination, urinary urgency and urinary pain for more than half a year, and was admitted to hospital 3 times in total.The initial diagnosis upon the first admission was benign prostatic hyperplasia complicated with prostatic abscess.After 2 months, the patient was readmitted due to worsening symptoms, received transurethral bladder neck incision+ cystoscopy+ transurethral plasma resection of the prostate, and postoperative diagnosis confirmed PDA with local PMA.Three months after surgery, the patient had bleeding.After auxiliary examinations revealed extensive metastasis, he received hormonal therapy.After 9 months, the patient died due to multiple lung metastases. [Conclusion] Early diagnosis has a significant impact on the treatment and prognosis, but there have been no previous reports of PDA combined with PMA, so the lack of specific biomarkers in the early stage has led to missed diagnosis or misdiagnoses.There is no specific treatment for PDA with PMA. Radical prostatectomy was not satisfactory in the treatment of this case.
5.Assessment of Radiation Shielding Requirements in Room of Radiotherapy Installations—Part 1: General Principle (GBZ/T 201.1—2007): A survey of relevant personnel in technical service institutions
Hezheng ZHAI ; Quan WU ; Yunfu YANG ; Wei LI ; Xiaojun CHENG ; Chuanpeng HU ; Hailiang LI ; Zechen FENG ; Ribala HA ; Xiao XU ; Deming LIU ; Chuanwen WANG ; Chunyong YANG
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health 2023;32(5):479-483
Objective :
To evaluate the implementation, application, and problems and suggestions of the Radiation Shield-
ing Requirements in Room of Radiotherapy Installations—Part 1: General Principle (GBZ/T 201.1—2007) through a survey of relevant personnel in radiation health technical service institutions, and to provide a scientific basis for further revision and implementation of this standard.
Methods:
A questionnaire survey was conducted among randomly selected per-
sonnel in radiation health technical services across China, which mainly investigated the awareness, training, application, and
revision suggestions related to the GBZ/T 201.1—2007. The results were aggregated and analyzed.
Results:
A total of 184 evaluation questionnaires on the GBZ/T 201.1—2007 were collected from technical service staff in 25 provinces. Among the
responders, 64.1% thought that the standard had been widely applied; 91.8% thought that the standard could meet work
needs; only 54.3% ever received relevant training on the standard; 68.5% used the standard once or more per year; 33.7% thought that the standard needed to be revised.
Conclusion
The personnel in radiation health technical services have a high
awareness rate of the GBZ/T 201.1—2007 and its contents, but their familiarity with and application of the standard need to
be improved. Relevant departments should strengthen the training and promotion of the standard, and part of the standard should be revised.
6.Development of hedgehog pathway inhibitors by epigenetically targeting GLI through BET bromodomain for the treatment of medulloblastoma.
Xiaohua LIU ; Yu ZHANG ; Yalei LI ; Juan WANG ; Huaqian DING ; Wenjing HUANG ; Chunyong DING ; Hongchun LIU ; Wenfu TAN ; Ao ZHANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2021;11(2):488-504
Medulloblastoma (MB) is a common yet highly heterogeneous childhood malignant brain tumor, however, clinically effective molecular targeted therapy is lacking. Modulation of hedgehog (HH) signaling by epigenetically targeting the transcriptional factors GLI through bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4) has recently spurred new interest as potential treatment of HH-driven MB. Through screening of current clinical BRD4 inhibitors for their inhibitory potency against glioma-associated oncogene homolog (GLI) protein, the BRD4 inhibitor
7. Correlation between CYP2C19 gene polymorphism and individualized medication in patients with ischemic stroke
Chunyong XIA ; Zuowen ZHANG ; Xiaoyan HE ; Jie LIU ; Xiaoya LI ; Qiuhong CHANG ; Lijuan QIN ; Zhenming CAO ; Ling DING
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2021;26(3):318-323
AIM: To investigate the guiding role of individualized medication adjustment based on CYP2C19 metabolic typing in the treatment of ischemic stroke with clopidogrel, and to provide reference for clinical individualized medication. METHODS: The total of 80 patients with ischemic stroke were divided into the individualized drug instruction group with gene detection (n=40) and the control group without gene detection (n=40) according to whether they received CYP2C19 gene detection. According to the metabolism of CYP2C19, the individualized medication instruction group was divided into slow metabolic type, intermediate metabolic type, fast metabolic type and ultra-fast metabolic type. Patients with fast and ultra-fast metabolites were given clopidogrel dose of 75 mg once a day. Patients with intermediate metabolic type were given double clopidogrel dose of 150 mg once a day. Patients with slow metabolism were given tigrillo dose of 90 mg twice a day or aspirin dose of 100 mg once a day. The control group received 75 mg clopidogrel once a day. All patients enrolled in the groups were followed up for 3 months by outpatients or telephone. The incidence of vascular events and mRS scale scores were compared between the two groups. RESULTS: The incidence of vascular events in the individualized drug instruction group was significantly lower than that in the control group, and the incidence of mRS score(0-1) was significantly higher than that in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The individualized medication for patients with ischemic stroke by CYP2C19 gene detection can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse vascular events and improve the prognosis and living ability of patients.
8.Development of methodology for the positioning accuracy of MLC leaves in IMRT
Suming LUO ; Hao WU ; Xian XUE ; Zhijian HE ; Xinxing MA ; Xiaojun CHENG ; Ran LIU ; Chunyong YANG
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection 2019;39(2):121-127
Objective To develop measurement methodology using film for the positioning accuracy of MLC leaves in IMRT.Methods The solid water phantom of 30 cm x 30 cm was scanned and the scanned images were transferred to TPS for treatment plan formulation.The five MLC strip picket fence pattern was formed by MLC leaves,each 3.0 cm long × 6.0 mm wide.The separation between strip and strip is 3.0 cm.SAD is 100 cm at dmax for 6 MV X-ray,with 250 MU per MLC strip.EBT2 radiochomic film was put on the phantom for delivery of IMRT,for each MLC strip.The present study focused on 30 accelerators of Varian,Elekta and Siemens designs at 27 hospitals with highly skilled physicists all over Jiangsu,Sichuan,Hubei and Henan provinces.The study was conducted in the same way as used in international multi-radiotherapy center (IMRC).The irradiated films were sent respectively to IAEA dosimetry laboratory and external audit group (EGA) of China for measurement,analysis and calculation.Results According to IAEA requirements,the differenc of film-measured and TPS-planned of MLC leaf position for each strip should be within ±0.5 mm.China had participated in the research of IMRC,with the result of 0.3,0.2,0.0,-0.1,and-0.2 mm,respectively.For 30 accelerators in four provinces involved in the study,the IAEA's verification results of MLC leaf position were within 0.6-1.0 mm for 5 accelerators and within ± 0.5 mm for other 25 ones.Whereas the verification results of EAG were within 0.6-1.0 mm for 6 accelerators and within ±0.5 mm for other 24 ones.According to IAEA requirements,the film-measured MLC leaf position deviation for each pair of leaves and average all pairs of leaves should be within ±0.5 mm.China had participated in IMRC's research,with the measured result being 0.04 mm.The verification result of EGA for 30 accelerators showed the measured MLC leaf position deviations were all <0.3 mm per strip,consistent with IAEA requirements.The IAEA's result showed the measured deviations of MLC leaf position for 29 accelerators were within ±0.5 mm,with only other one being-0.7 mm not consistent with the IAEA requirements.As required by IAEA,the difference of film-measured difference of MLC opening width should be within ±0.75 mm between each pair and average all pairs of leaves.China's result in research of IMRC showed the difference of minimum width to mean width was-0.2 mm whereas the difference of maximum width to mean width was 0.4 mm.For 30 accelerators involved in IAEA'verification study,the measured result shown that the difference between maximum and average of filmmeasured of MLC leaf width,and between minmum and average,were within ± 0.75 mm for 24 accelerators,in line with the IAEA requirements.For other 6 ones,the values were beyond ±0.75 mm,not in line with the IAEA requirements.For the verification result of EAG,the difference between maximum and average widths and between minmum and average widths for 25 accelerators were within ±0.75 mm as required by IAEA,whereas for other 5 ones the value were beyond ±0.75 mm,not consistent with IAEA requirements.The standard deviation of film-measured MLC opening width between each pair and average all pairs should be within 0.3 mm as required by IAEA.China's IMRC result was 0.12 mm.The verification result of IAEA shown the standard deviation of MLC opening position were <0.3 mm for 26 accelerators and > 0.3 mm for other 4 accelerators.EAG verification result were the same as IAEA result.Conclusions The method using radiochromic film for measuring accuracy of MLC leaf position is convenient and practicable as a quality audit.It is suitable for quality verification in medical institutions owing to easy to post and repeated measurements.
9.Impacts of stroke center construction upon diagnosis and treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke
Gaoquan LUO ; Fanjie ZENG ; Xiaona WU ; Chunyong LI ; Huidong YAO ; Bo LI ; Yan LIU
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2018;34(6):885-889
Objective To discuss the impacts of stroke center construction upon therapeutic indexes for di-agnosing and treating patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods Patients were divided into a control group (180 patients)and a formal group(245 patients)based on the time of stroke center construction.Patients in both groups were recorded time points in the course of diagnosis and treatment,and compared in number of cases with intravenous thrombolysis,number of cases receiving intravascular interventional therapies,DTN(door-to-needle) time,number of deaths,National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS)scores upon grouping,NIHSS scores after four weeks,NIHSS scores after 3 months,days of hospital stay and hospital charges.Results After the con-struction of the stroke center,time spent in different links were decreased.The number of cases with pure intrave-nous thrombolysis and DTN time(shorter than 60 min)were increased,and the difference were statistically signifi-cant(P<0.01).The number of cases who only received intravascular interventional therapies is increased,mean-while,DTN time was decreased,NIHSS scores after 4 weeks was increased and NIHSS scores after 3 months were also increased(P < 0.05)in these cases. No statistically significant differences existed in number of cases who were treated by bridging with intravenous thrombolysis in combination with intravascular interventional therapies and death cases(P=0.153,P=0.247).There were no statistically significant differences in days of hospital stay and hospital charges(P=0.152,P=0.406).Conclusions After the stroke center construction,it is helpful for significantly improving medical institutions′diagnosis and treatment of stroke,reducing time of such diagnosis and treatment in different links,shortening DTN time,increasing thrombolysis rate,improving patients′prognosis and bringing more benefits to patients with acute ischemic stroke by optimizing procedures for diagnosing and treating stroke.
10.Effect of cancer-associated fibroblasts-derived CCL7 on proliferation and invasion of triple-negative breast cancer cells
Chunyong HAN ; Jingyan SUN ; Jing LIU ; Shanshan HE ; Bing YANG ; Zhuming YIN ; Qingfeng HUANG ; Lili WU ; Yijie LIU ; Ling ZHANG ; Jian YIN
International Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2017;40(6):416-420
Objective To investigate the effect of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)-derived chemokine ligands 7 (CCL7) on the proliferation and invasion of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. Methods The mRNA expression level and protein level of CCL7 in CAFs and paracancerous fibroblasts were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western Blot respectively. To confirm the paracrine level of CCL7 in CAFs and paracancerous fibroblasts, the protein levels of CCL7 in the corresponding conditional medium were detected through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The effect of CCL7 on the proliferation and invasion of MDA-MB-231 (TNBC cell line) was investigated by MTS assay and Transwell assay, respectively. Results In comparison with paracancerous fibroblasts, the mRNA expression level and protein level of CCL7 in CAFs were significantly increased (both P<0.01). There was an obviously increase of paracrine level of CCL7 in CAFs-conditional medium (P<0.01). The MTS assay and Transwell assay results indicated that CCL7 was more able to promote the proliferation and invasion of MDA-MB-231. Conclusion CAFs in the TNBC stroma can produce more chemokine CCL7, and CCL7 can promote the proliferation and invasion of TNBC cells

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