1.Herbal Textual Research on Arcae Concha in Famous Classical Formulas
Yiqin ZHANG ; Yixue ZHUANG ; Yinan LU ; Yanning CHEN ; Yichong CHEN ; Shuiyu XU ; Zhilai ZHAN ; Chengzi YANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2025;31(2):208-218
In this paper, the name, origin, producing area, harvesting, processing and functional indications of Arcae Concha were systematically combed and verified by consulting the ancient and modern literature, in order to provide a basis for the development of famous classical formulas containing Arcae Concha. Arcae Concha was first recorded in the name of Han in Bencao Shiyi, but later, due to the influence of LI Shizhen's error of combining Han item with Kuiha in the Ming dynasty, there were aliases such as Kuilu and Fulao, and Yizong Bidu began to include Walengzi as its correct name and has been used ever since. The textual descriptions and illustrations of the medicinal materials of Arcae Concha contained in the materia medica of the past generations were consistent with the modern Arca inflata, A. subcrenata and A. granosa. In ancient times, there were medicinal records of two parts of shell and meat, but now the shell is used as medicine, and the meat is mostly edible. In ancient times, Zhejiang, Shandong, Guangdong and Guangxi were the main producing areas, and Zhejiang was the best. It is now believed that A. inflata is mostly distributed in the northern part of the Huanghai Sea, A. granosa is mostly distributed in the coastal areas south of Shandong Peninsula in China, and A. subcrenata is widely distributed in the coastal areas of China. Its quality is better in a complete, white, no residual meat and sand. In ancient times, there was no clear harvesting period, and the processing was mainly based on vinegar quenching after calcination or powdering of calcined shell, but now the harvesting period is autumn and winter. After harvesting, it is directly washed and crushed for raw use or processed by calcined method. The records of the medicinal materials in the past dynasties on the properties of Arcae Concha were mainly warm, sweet, salty and mild, and it is now believed that Arcae Concha is salty in taste and mild in nature. In ancient times, it was believed that Arcae Concha were mainly used for coldness in the heart and abdomen, coldness in the waist and spine, benefiting the five internal organs, strengthening the stomach. Nowadays, it is believed that Arcae Concha can eliminate phlegm and remove blood stasis, soften the hardness and dissipate the lumps, produce acid and relieve pain. It can be used in the treatment of stubborn phlegm, gall tumor, scrofula and other symptoms. In conclusion, it is suggested that for the famous classical formulas containing Arcae Concha, the corresponding methods should be selected according to the processing requirements of the drug in the formulas, while those without processing requirements can be determined according to the functional position of the products.
2.Herbal Textual Research on Selaginellae Herba in Famous Classical Formulas
Yinan LU ; Jing MENG ; Yangyang CHEN ; Zhilai ZHAN ; Chengzi YANG
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2024;30(7):31-39
By consulting the ancient Chinese herbal books, medical books and formularies of the past dynasties, and combining with modern research data, this paper makes a systematic textual research on the name, origin, place of origin, traditional quality evaluation, harvesting and processing of Selaginellae Herba, so as to provide a basis for the development and utilization of the relevant famous classical formulas. According to the textual research, Juanbai is the correct name of the herbal medicine in all dynasties, and there are also aliases such as Baozu, Qiugu, Jiaoshi and Jiusi Huanhuncao. The origin of Selaginellae Herba in the ancient herbal books was Selaginella tamariscina in all dynasties. Since the Republic of China, S. pulvinata has been gradually used as another origin of Selaginellae Herba. In ancient times, the producing area of S. tamariscina was mainly in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Jiangsu and Sichuan, etc. Nowadays, it is produced all over the country. S. pulvinata is mainly produced in Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hebei and so on. Since the recent times, it is concluded that the quality of the green color, complete and unbroken is good. Before the Qing dynasty, it was recorded that the harvesting time of Selaginellae Herba was generally from April to July, and it was expanded to all year round since the Qing dynasty. After harvesting, remove the sediment(sand and mud), cut off the fibrous roots and dry in the shade or in the sun. The processing methods in all dynasties were mainly carbonizing by stir-frying and stir-bake to brown, and some ancient books contained the processing method of brine boiling, which was rarely used in modern times. Based on the results, it is recommended that S. tamariscina should be used as the base material of Selaginellae Herba. Because of more impurities, it should be fully purified to ensure the cleanliness of the herb, and the processing method can be based on the prescription requirements, if the processing requirements are not specified, the raw products can be used, charcoal products is recommended for use as an hemostatic.
3.Stubborn Gout: Psychological and Behavioral Factors Affecting Physical Diseases
Jiarui LI ; Lixia CHEN ; Tao LI ; Yinan JIANG ; Shangzhu ZHANG ; Xi WANG ; Xulei CUI ; Han WANG ; Xiaoqing LI ; Jing WEI
Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2024;15(5):1204-1210
A middle-aged male came to Peking Union Medical College Hospital for treatment because of "pain for 10+ years, aggravated with emotional instability for 5 years". The patient's pain had a huge impact on life, with poor results even after repeated diagnosis and treatment in other hospitals. After multi-disciplinary discussion, it had been clarified that the pain was mainly caused by gout. The disease was heavily influenced by psychosocial factors. Therefore, the patient fits the diagnosis of "Psychological and Behavioral Factors Affecting Physical Diseases". The multi-disciplinary comprehensive management of the patient was carried out to identify and treat psychological factors affecting other medical conditions. After this mental treatment was performed, the patient's conditions significantly improved. The diagnosis and treatment of this patient demonstrates the importance of the multi-disciplinary treatment team for somatic symptoms (disorders).
4.Study on the Tripartite Evolutionary Game among Hospitals,Service Providers and Suppliers under SPD Supply Chain Management Model
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(11):75-80
Objective:To reduce the risk of the supply chain stability caused by the complex relationship among hospitals,Supply Processing Distribution(SPD)service providers and suppliers under the background of the integrated management mode of medical materials in public hospitals.Methods:The game relationship among hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers was systematically discussed by constructing evolutionary game model and system dynamics method.Results:With the efforts of hospital supervision,supplier integrity and SPD service providers,the three parties will reach a stable equilibrium state.Conclusion:It provides some ideas for the collaborative development of hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers under the SPD supply chain management model.
5.Study on the Tripartite Evolutionary Game among Hospitals,Service Providers and Suppliers under SPD Supply Chain Management Model
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(11):75-80
Objective:To reduce the risk of the supply chain stability caused by the complex relationship among hospitals,Supply Processing Distribution(SPD)service providers and suppliers under the background of the integrated management mode of medical materials in public hospitals.Methods:The game relationship among hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers was systematically discussed by constructing evolutionary game model and system dynamics method.Results:With the efforts of hospital supervision,supplier integrity and SPD service providers,the three parties will reach a stable equilibrium state.Conclusion:It provides some ideas for the collaborative development of hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers under the SPD supply chain management model.
6.Study on the Tripartite Evolutionary Game among Hospitals,Service Providers and Suppliers under SPD Supply Chain Management Model
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(11):75-80
Objective:To reduce the risk of the supply chain stability caused by the complex relationship among hospitals,Supply Processing Distribution(SPD)service providers and suppliers under the background of the integrated management mode of medical materials in public hospitals.Methods:The game relationship among hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers was systematically discussed by constructing evolutionary game model and system dynamics method.Results:With the efforts of hospital supervision,supplier integrity and SPD service providers,the three parties will reach a stable equilibrium state.Conclusion:It provides some ideas for the collaborative development of hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers under the SPD supply chain management model.
7.Study on the Tripartite Evolutionary Game among Hospitals,Service Providers and Suppliers under SPD Supply Chain Management Model
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(11):75-80
Objective:To reduce the risk of the supply chain stability caused by the complex relationship among hospitals,Supply Processing Distribution(SPD)service providers and suppliers under the background of the integrated management mode of medical materials in public hospitals.Methods:The game relationship among hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers was systematically discussed by constructing evolutionary game model and system dynamics method.Results:With the efforts of hospital supervision,supplier integrity and SPD service providers,the three parties will reach a stable equilibrium state.Conclusion:It provides some ideas for the collaborative development of hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers under the SPD supply chain management model.
8.Study on the Tripartite Evolutionary Game among Hospitals,Service Providers and Suppliers under SPD Supply Chain Management Model
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(11):75-80
Objective:To reduce the risk of the supply chain stability caused by the complex relationship among hospitals,Supply Processing Distribution(SPD)service providers and suppliers under the background of the integrated management mode of medical materials in public hospitals.Methods:The game relationship among hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers was systematically discussed by constructing evolutionary game model and system dynamics method.Results:With the efforts of hospital supervision,supplier integrity and SPD service providers,the three parties will reach a stable equilibrium state.Conclusion:It provides some ideas for the collaborative development of hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers under the SPD supply chain management model.
9.Study on the Tripartite Evolutionary Game among Hospitals,Service Providers and Suppliers under SPD Supply Chain Management Model
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(11):75-80
Objective:To reduce the risk of the supply chain stability caused by the complex relationship among hospitals,Supply Processing Distribution(SPD)service providers and suppliers under the background of the integrated management mode of medical materials in public hospitals.Methods:The game relationship among hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers was systematically discussed by constructing evolutionary game model and system dynamics method.Results:With the efforts of hospital supervision,supplier integrity and SPD service providers,the three parties will reach a stable equilibrium state.Conclusion:It provides some ideas for the collaborative development of hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers under the SPD supply chain management model.
10.Study on the Tripartite Evolutionary Game among Hospitals,Service Providers and Suppliers under SPD Supply Chain Management Model
Chinese Health Economics 2024;43(11):75-80
Objective:To reduce the risk of the supply chain stability caused by the complex relationship among hospitals,Supply Processing Distribution(SPD)service providers and suppliers under the background of the integrated management mode of medical materials in public hospitals.Methods:The game relationship among hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers was systematically discussed by constructing evolutionary game model and system dynamics method.Results:With the efforts of hospital supervision,supplier integrity and SPD service providers,the three parties will reach a stable equilibrium state.Conclusion:It provides some ideas for the collaborative development of hospitals,SPD service providers and suppliers under the SPD supply chain management model.

Result Analysis
Print
Save
E-mail