1.Technology and standardization study of Doxylamine succinate tablet
Nomin Jagar ; Maral Lkhagva ; Battulga Borbaatar ; Ganchimeg Gantur ; Lkhaasuren Ryenchindorj ; Khurelbaatar Luvsan ; Badamtsetseg Soyollkham
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2025;26(1):11-16
Introduction:
Doxylamine succinate has an anticholinergic effect and is an antihistaminic active compound. Drugs
containing this active compound relieve the symptoms of allergies, allergic rhinitis, and the common cold and treat short-term insomnia.
In Mongolia’s National Drug Registration list, five doxylamine succinate-based tablets are cataloged, and
imported from France, Turkey, Slovenia, India, and South Korea. Doxylamine succinate tablets have not yet been introduced into production within domestic industries. Therefore, we have developed tablets featuring novel technology and standardization.
Purpose:
This study aims to investigate the research on technology and standardization of doxylamine succinate
tablets and assess the viability of their introduction into domestic manufacturing.
Methods:
For the technological study, the main raw material was purchased from Apollo Healthcare Ltd. in China, and tablets of 5 versions were obtained by wet granulation compression method. Carr’s index and Hausner’s ratio of the granules were calculated according to the British pharmacopeia.
For the standardization study, we purchased standards from Sigmaaldrich® and determined physical, and chemical parameters by Mongolian National Pharmacopoeia (MNP) and United States Pharmacopoeia (USP).
Results:
Version 2’s Carr’s index was 8.15%, and Hausner’s ratio was 1.09, indicating that the tablet’s compressibility and flowability of granules are excellent. Moreover, version 3’s Carr’s index was 10.70%, and Hausner’s ratio was 1.12, which indicates the tablet’s compressibility and flowability of granules are good.
Both versions above met the requirements as appearance, friability, breaking force, weight variation limits, dissolution, and assay according to USP and MNP. Despite that, only version 3 conformed to disintegration for requirements outlined in the MNP.
Conclusion
The assay determination method has been validated following ICH guidelines and the quality attributes of the tablet have been specified. Based on the results obtained, version 3 of the experimental tablets is deemed feasible for introduction into production.
2.A brief review on rat models of brain ischemia stroke
Davaasambuu Tegshbayar ; Oyunchimeg Bayaraa ; Badamtsetseg Soyollkham
Mongolian Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2025;26(1):64-75
Introduction
Cerebral ischemia, also known as ischemic stroke, occurs when there is insufficient blood flow to the brain, resulting in the deprivation of oxygen and nutrients necessary for brain cell survival. This condition can lead to significant brain damage and various neurological deficits. The pathogenesis of cerebral infarction is caused by atherosclerosis, thrombosis, embolism, hemorheological, hemostatic fibrinolysis, as well as heart diseases (heart attack, arrhythmia, congenital and acquired valvular abnormalities), C and S protein deficiency, homocystinuria, polycythemia, and other factors. Stroke is the most common cause of disability and the fourth most common cause of death in the developed world. The great majority of strokes can be prevented through blood pressure control, and the ideal treatment is to improve cerebral blood supply and cerebral blood flow.
Understanding cerebral ischemia is crucial for developing effective treatments and preventive strategies. In-vivo models of ischemic stroke have been developed, which allow us to explicate the pathophysiological mechanisms of injury further and investigate potential drug targets. These models directly replicate the reduction in blood flow and the resulting impact on nervous tissue. The most frequently used in vivo model of ischemic stroke is the intraluminal suture middle cerebral artery occlusion (iMCAO, BCCAO) model, which has been fundamental in revealing various aspects of stroke pathology.
This review study conducted to establish a pathologically relevant model of cerebral ischemia in experimental animals, further investigate the therapeutic effect, and develop new medicines.
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