Barriers and Facilitators Factors to Uptake of Cervical Cancer  Screening Among Women in Low- and Middle-income Countries:  A Narrative Review
	    		
	    			
	    			
		        		
			        		
		        		
			        
		   		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.4.48
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Sarah Ahmed Al-Oseely
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Rosliza Abdul Manaf
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Suriani Ismail
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang,  Malaysia
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Review
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Barriers, Cervical cancer, Facilitators, Low and middle-income countries, Papanicolaou Test
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
	            		
	            		 2023;19(No.4):354-359
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryMalaysia
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Cervical cancer is a worldwide health issue. Each year, it kills hundreds of thousands of women worldwide. Despite 
the availability of screening tests, the incidence of cervical cancer remains high in low and middle-income countries. 
In this review, we survey the current literature on factors affecting cervical cancer screening uptake among women 
in low and middle-income countries. It also highlights potential strategies for improving screening uptake and suggests directions for future research. Knowledge about cervical cancer and its screening, socio-demographic factors, 
personal and behavioural factors, cultural factors and beliefs, and health service factors are considered the main 
barriers and facilitators to cervical cancer screening uptake among women in low and middle-income countries. 
Understanding the facilitators and barriers to cervical cancer screening encountered by women in low and middle-income countries can improve screening uptake by overcoming inequalities in resource and information access. 
Culturally sensitive screening programs, improvement of the health system, and health education interventions to 
raise awareness of screening and its benefits can be effective strategies to improve screening uptake among women 
in low and middle-income countries.
				        	
				        
				    
			    
 
	        
	        
	        	- Full text:11.2023my1599.pdf