Associations between Sociodemographic, Body Mass Index, Body Image Perception, Physical Activity and Sleep Quality with Mental Health among University Students in Universiti Putra Malaysia during the COVID-19 Pandemic
https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.4.21
- Author:
Noraida Omar
1
;
Farrah Haliny Kudin
2
Author Information
1. Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia&Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing (MyAgeing), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
2. Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Depression, Anxiety, Stress, Pandemic, COVID-19
- From:Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
2023;19(No.4):139-147
- CountryMalaysia
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Introduction: Mental health problem among university students during COVID-19 pandemic became one of the
global main issues. There is limited study on mental health among university student during COVID-19 pandemic.
Therefore, this study aimed to determine the associations between socio-demographic, body mass index, body image perception, physical activity and sleep quality with mental health among university students in Universiti Putra
Malaysia. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with a total sample of 130 students aged 18 to 25 years old which
were recruited through a multistage sampling. An English online self-administered questionnaire was used to collect
the data on socio-demographic characteristics, weight and height, body image perception (BSQ-8C), physical activity (GPAQ), sleep quality (PSQI), and mental health (DASS-21). Results: Majority of the respondents were female
(76.2%), Malay (78.5%), in second year of study (28.5%), from low income family (59.2%) and stayed with parents
during COVID-19 pandemic (57.7%). Results showed 44.6% of respondents had depressive symptoms, 56.9% had
anxiety symptoms and 29.2% had stress symptoms with severity mild to extremely severe. Body mass index (r=0.205,
p<0.005), body image perception (r=0.538, p<0.001), and sleep quality (r=0.460, p<0.001) were associated with
depression subscale. Meanwhile, body image perception (r=0.449, p<0.001), and sleep quality (r=0.450, p<0.001)
were correlated with anxiety subscale. Stress subscale was correlated with body image perception (r=0.473, p<0.001)
and sleep quality (r=0.492, p<0.001). Conclusion: Affected students should be helped and referred to healthcare
practitioner to ensure they able to overcome with these problems and remains healthy during this pandemic.
- Full text:11.2023my1572.pdf
