A Review on Finite Element Modelling and Simulation for Upper  Limb of Human Bone and Implant 
	    		
	    			
	    			
		        		
			        		
		        		
			        
		   		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.1.41
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Belal Yahya Al-Tam
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Muhammad Hanif Ramlee
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			2
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Asnida Abdul Wahab
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			3
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Gan Hong Seng
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			4
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Abdul Halim  Abdullah
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			5
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Bioinspired Devices and Tissue Engineering (BIOINSPIRA) Research Group, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti  Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia&
			        		
			        			2. Bioinspired Devices and Tissue Engineering (BIOINSPIRA) Research Group, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti  Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia&Bone Biomechanics Laboratory (BBL), Department of Biomedical Engineering and Health Sciences, Faculty of Electrical  Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia
			        		
			        			3. Medical Devices and Technology Centre (MEDiTEC), Institute of Human Centered Engineering (iHumEn), Universiti  Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Malaysia
			        		
			        			4. School of AI and Advanced Computing, XJTLU Entrepreneur College (Taicang), Xian Jiaotong -Liverpool University, Suzhou,  Jiangsu, P.R. China 215400
			        		
			        			5. School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor,  Malaysia
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Review
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Finite Element, Orthopedics, Implant, Biomechanics, Upper limb, Fixator
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
	            		
	            		 2023;19(No.1):325-339
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryMalaysia
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Medical implants are normally used in clinical practice to treat most orthopaedics situations involving bone fractures, deformities, dislocation, and lengthening. It should be noted that specific measures regarding biomechanical 
and biomaterial characteristics are required for a successful post-surgery procedure. Biomechanical evaluations on 
the medical implants could be performed by utilising computer and engineering technology. One of them is in silico studies using finite element method that could be simulated in high-performance computer. However, various 
assumptions are required in computer simulation, such as the constraints on data input and computer resources. 
This review paper discusses current approaches of constructing a finite element model of human bone with specific 
material properties for upper limb such as the shoulder joint, humerus, elbow joint, radius and wrist joint. Previous 
related literatures were reviewed from selected keywords and search engines. To narrow the literature search in this 
study, inclusion and exclusion criteria of the literature searching were applied. We looked at the current level of 
knowledge in this field and offered recommendations for future study. In conclusion, studies from previous literature 
have demonstrated several ways for developing mathematical models and simulating medical implants. 
				        	
				        
				    
			    
 
	        
	        
	        	- Full text:11.2023my1441.pdf