Progress on evaluation of dysphagia in patients with Parkinson′s disease
10.3760/cma.j.cn113694-20220627-00504
- VernacularTitle:帕金森病患者吞咽障碍评估的研究进展
- Author:
Ping WANG
1
;
Bo WANG
;
Bing XIONG
;
Jinhui LI
;
Changmeng JI
;
Wei LUO
Author Information
1. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院康复科，杭州 310009
- Keywords:
Parkinson disease;
Deglutition;
Dysphagia
- From:
Chinese Journal of Neurology
2023;56(3):351-358
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Parkinson′s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease. The prevalence of dysphagia in patients with PD is 16%-87%. Dysphagic patients show abnormalities in the oral, pharyngeal and esophageal phases of swallowing. The evaluation tools of dysphagia in patients with PD include instrumental assessment tools, non-instrumental objective assessment tools and subjective assessment tools. Videofluoroscopic study of swallowing and flexible endoscopic examination of swallowing are the gold standards for swallowing assessment in patients with PD; high-resolution manometry, tongue pressure measurement, surface electromyography and ultrasonography can be used as supplementary tests; the Swallowing Disturbance Questionnaire Scale, which is sensitive, specific, reliable and valid, is recommended as a screening tool.
