Application status and prospect of domestic artificial intelligence and orthopaedic robot in arthroplasty surgery
10.3760/cma.j.cn121113-20221209-00697
- VernacularTitle:国产人工智能与骨科机器人在关节置换手术中的应用现状与前景
- Author:
Kunzheng WANG
1
Author Information
1. 西安交通大学第二附属医院骨关节外科，西安 710004
- Keywords:
Artificial intelligence;
Robotic surgical procedures;
Arthroplasty, replacement
- From:
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics
2023;43(1):1-4
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
In recent years, artificial intelligence and orthopaedic robots, as a research hotspot and an important development direction in the medical field, provide accurate preoperative planning and surgical navigation for orthopaedic surgery. Artificial intelligence and orthopaedic robotics can truly achieve the precision of arthroplasty surgery. Artificial intelligence has great advantages in image diagnosis of joint disease, image segmentation, preoperative planning and other aspects. Through more accurate intelligent image segmentation and more efficient and accurate preoperative planning, it can effectively reduce the difficulty of complex primary joint replacement and revision surgery, reduce the cost of communication between clinicians and engineers, and theoretically improve the accuracy of prosthesis selection. Based on X-ray or CT scan, the orthopaedic robot can perform accurate bone operation during surgery on the basis of accurate preoperative planning, avoid the deviation brought by the surgeon's experience and operation, achieve the homogeneity of the surgical level of different levels of doctors, reduce the learning curve of arthroplasty surgery, and have theoretical advantages in complex surgery.
