The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Arginine-Vasopressin on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced IkappaBalpha/Nuclear Factor-kappaB Cascade.
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.4266/kjccm.2015.30.3.151
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jisoo PARK
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Eun Young EO
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Kyoung Hee LEE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jong Sun PARK
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jae Ho LEE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Chul Gyu YOO
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Choon Taek LEE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Young Jae CHO
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:In Vitro ; Original Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		anti-inflammatory effect;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		arginine Vasopressin;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		IkappaBalpha;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		NF-kappaB
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Animals;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Antigen-Antibody Complex;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Arginine Vasopressin;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Blotting, Western;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Cytokines;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		I-kappa B Kinase;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Interleukin-6;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Macrophages;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Mice;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		NF-kappa B;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Phosphotransferases;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Receptors, Vasopressin;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:Korean Journal of Critical Care Medicine
	            		
	            		 2015;30(3):151-157
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	BACKGROUND: Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is widely used as a vasopressor agent. Some recent studies have suggested that AVP may exert an immunomodulatory effect. However, the mechanism about the anti-inflammatory effect of AVP is not well known. We investigated the effect of AVP on the ihibitor of kappa B (IkappaBalpha)/nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) pathway in RAW 264.7 cells. METHODS: Cultured RAW 264.7 cells were pretreated with AVP and stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). To evaluate the effect of AVP on inflammatory cytokines, the concentration of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were assessed by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. The expression of IkappaBalpha and nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB p65 were measured by Western blotting, and IkappaB kinase (IKK) activity was analyzed by an in vitro immune complex kinase assay. To confirm the AVP effect on IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB cascade and via V2 receptor, we added tolvaptan (V2 receptor antagonist) after AVP pretreatment. RESULTS: The increase of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells was suppressed by a treatment with AVP. Pretreatment of AVP inhibited increasing of IKK activity and IkappaBalpha degradation induced by LPS in RAW 264.7 cells. Furthermore, LPS induced and NF-kappaB transcription was inhibited by AVP pretreatment. The observed changes in IKK activity, IkappaBalpha degradation and NF-kappaB transcription by AVP was abolished by tolvaptan treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that AVP showed anti-inflammatory effect on LPS-induced IkappaBalpha/NF-kappaB cascade in mouse macrophages via V2 receptors.