Advances in diagnosis and treatment of primary hemifacial spasm
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.3760/cma.j.cn114798-20221012-00991
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:原发性面肌痉挛的临床诊治进展
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xiaolan LIU
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Shuangshuang XU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xindan DU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yajing CHEN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Bing HUANG
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. 浙江中医药大学嘉兴学院麻醉学系,嘉兴 314000
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Hemifacial spasm;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Botulinum toxin;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Microvascular decompression surgery;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Pulsed radiofrequency treatment;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Radiofrequency ablation
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
	            		
	            		 2022;21(12):1197-1201
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Primary hemifacial spasm is a motor disorder of facial muscles related to facial nerve. During the attack, the facial muscles present irregular and involuntary clonus, which can be induced or aggravated by emotional excitement, mental tension and random facial movement, seriously affecting daily work and life. The pathogenesis, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment of the primary hemifacial spasm have been studied extensively in recent years. This article reviews the progress in these aspects.