Research progress on the influence of maternal gestational diabetes mellitus on fetal outcomes

VernacularTitle:母亲妊娠期糖尿病对胎儿结局影响的研究进展
Author: Wei HAN ¹ ; Chenghe TANG
Author Information

1. 新乡医学院第一附属医院新生儿科，卫辉　453100
Keywords: Gestational diabetes mellitus; Fetus; Infant, newborn; Adverse outcome; Preterm birth
From: Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics 2022;37(14):1117-1120
CountryChina
Language:Chinese
Abstract: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common metabolic disorder during pregnancy, which seriously affects the normal development of the fetus.Blood glucose control during pregnancy is associated not only with recent adverse outcomes such as preterm birth, macrosomia, hypoglycemia, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, electrolyte disorders, heart malformations and intestinal disorders, but also with long-term results such as conti-nued impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, metabolic syndrome, mental illness and eye disease.Correct understanding of adverse effects of GDM on newborn infants in the short and long term and their related mechanisms as well as timely prevention and treatment measures can significantly improve the outcome of pregnancy.This paper will make a summary of these problems.