Epidemiological characteristics of reported pulmonary tuberculosis among floating population in Songjiang District , Shanghai in 2015-2019
10.3969/j.issn.1006-2483.2022.06.018
- VernacularTitle:2015—2019年上海市松江区流动人口肺结核流行特征分析
- Author:
Jin LI
1
;
Xiao-qin GUO
1
;
Yong LI
1
;
Jin-yan ZOU
1
;
Li-ping LU
1
Author Information
1. Songjiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention , Shanghai 201600 , China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Pulmonary tuberculosis;
Floating population;
Epidemiological characteristics
- From:
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
2022;33(6):76-79
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To understand the epidemiologic features and trend of pulmonary tuberculosis(PTB) among floating population in Songjiang district, Shanghai from 2015 to 2019, and implement more effective measures according to local conditions. Methods Collect demographic data and medical records of floating population tuberculosis patients from 2015 to 2019 from “China Information System for Disease Control and prevention”. The floating population data of Songjiang district from 2015 to 2019 was derived from SongjiangPublic Security Bureau Census Office. Results A total 2 076 floating population PTB cases were reported from 2015 to 2019 in Songjing district. The newly reported incidence declined from 43.00/100 000 in 2015 to 33.13/100 000 in 2019, which showed significant statistical difference (χ2=59.885, P<0.001). 377 cases return to their hometown for treatment, accounting for 15.37%. Most cases are young men, migrant workers, house workers and unemployment workers were the most common occupation, accounting for 44.03% and 19.56% respectively. The top three provinces for internal migrant patients were Anhui, Sichuan and Jiangxi, accounting for 18.64%, 10.93% and 8.24 respectively. Internal migrant patients mainly concentrated in Chedun Town, Jiuting Town, Xinqiao Town and Sijing Town. During the five years, the reported incidence was lowest in January and February and started to rise sharply in March. The consultation delay rate was higher among patients over 45 years old and came from clinical consultation or tracking. Conclusion The reported incidence rate in Songjiang district showed a decreased trend, and we should strengthenprevention and control of PTB for young men migrant workers in industrial area.
