Changing trend of incidence and mortality of stomach cancer during 2010-2016 in Henan Province, China.
10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20200723-00678
- VernacularTitle:2010—2016年河南省胃癌发病与死亡情况趋势分析
- Author:
Hui Fang XU
1
;
Qiong CHEN
1
;
Shu Zheng LIU
1
;
Lan Wei GUO
1
;
Li Yang ZHENG
1
;
Xiao Qin CAO
1
;
Da YU
1
;
Xi Bin SUN
1
;
Shao Kai ZHANG
1
Author Information
1. Department of Disease Prevention and Control, Henan Engineering Research Center of Cancer Prevention and Control, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Cancer Prevention, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Morbidity;
Mortality;
Stomach neoplasms;
Trend
- MeSH:
China/epidemiology*;
Female;
Humans;
Incidence;
Male;
Registries;
Reproducibility of Results;
Rural Population;
Stomach Neoplasms/epidemiology*;
Urban Population
- From:
Chinese Journal of Oncology
2022;44(1):93-98
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To estimate stomach cancer incidence and mortality in Henan, 2016 and analyze the trend of stomach cancer incidence and mortality from 2010 to 2016. Methods: Stomach cancer related data in 2016 was extracted from Henan cancer registration and follow-up system. All data were qualified in validity, reliability and completeness according to the Guideline on Cancer Registration in China and International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/IACR). The incidence and mortality of stomach cancer were estimated by areas, gender and age based on the quality data and the registered population data of Henan province in 2016. The epidemic trend of stomach cancer was also been evaluated based on the age-standardized incidence and mortality by Chinese population (ASR China) from 2010 to 2016. Results: In 2016, the estimated incident cases of stomach cancer were 44 311. The incidence was 41.07/100 000, ASR China was 30.17/100 000, ASR by world population (ASR world) was 30.36/100 000, and the cumulative incidence rate was 3.84%. The incidences of male and female were 55.65/100 000 and 25.35/100 000, respectively. Meanwhile, 32 927 people died of stomach cancer in Henan. The mortality was 30.52/100 000, ASR China was 21.45/100 000, ASR world was 21.54/100 000, and the cumulative mortality was 2.53%. From 2010 to 2016, both the ASR China for incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in Henan showed a steady downward trend. In rural, the ASR China for incidence and mortality decreased rapidly, while the stable trend was observed in urban. Nevertheless, the incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in rural were still higher than those in urban. Conclusions: The incidence and mortality of stomach cancer in Henan province showed steadily declining trend from 2010 to 2016, and the geographical distribution difference between rural and urban areas was gradually narrowing. However, the disease burden was still high in 2016.
