Analysis of influencing factors for the occurrence of neonatal scalp hematoma
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20210322-00860
- VernacularTitle:新生儿头皮血肿发生影响因素分析
- Author:
Junhua YE
1
;
Mengyan XU
;
Liuxu FANG
Author Information
1. 杭州市妇产科医院分娩中心，杭州 310006
- Keywords:
Newborn infant;
Hematoma;
Scalp;
Influencing factor
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2022;38(12):902-905
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To discuss the influencing factors of neonatal scalp hematoma, and provide a basis for reducing the occurrence of neonatal scalp hematoma.Methods:Retrospectively analyzed the data of 13 151 parturients and their newborn infants who delivered in the Hangzhou Women′s Hospital from January to December 2020, counted the incidence of neonatal scalp hematoma, and Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze its influencing factors.Results:Among 13 151 newborn baby, 68 cases of neonatal head hematoma occurred, the incidence was 0.52%. Vaginal delivery, forceps, intraspinal analgesia were statistically significant in the occurrence of neonatal scalp hematoma ( χ2=19.26, 19.59, 6.11, all P<0.05). Conclusions:Vaginal delivery, forceps, and intraspinal analgesia are the risk factors for neonatal scalp hematoma. Lateral perineal incision during delivery did not reduce the incidence of neonatal scalp hematoma. In this study, many cases of neonatal scalp hematoma occurred before the crown of the fetal head. Labor management, improve the rate of non-drug analgesia, promote natural delivery, early detection, early prevention, and reduce the incidence of neonatal hematoma.
