A comparative study of bibliotherapy to improve stigma and social function for patients with schizophrenia in rehabilitation
10.3760/cma.j.cn211501-20210429-01273
- VernacularTitle:阅读疗法改善康复期精神分裂症患者病耻感和社会功能的随机对照研究
- Author:
Xinghong XU
1
;
Yufeng WU
;
Yurong LIU
Author Information
1. 山东省精神卫生中心物理治疗科，济南 250014
- Keywords:
Bibliotherapy;
Schizophrenia;
Rehabilitation;
Stigma;
Social function
- From:
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2022;38(9):641-647
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To explore the efficacy of bibliotherapy to improve stigma and social function for patients with schizophrenia in rehabilitation.Methods:From June, 2018 to June, 2020 at Shandong Mental Health Center, a total of 115 patients with schizophrenia in rehabilitation were randomly divided into study group (58 cases) and control group (57 cases). The study group received bibliotherapy and the control group received general rehabilitation nursing based on original antipsychotic treatment and routine nursing. They were assessed with Link Disgrace Scale (LDS) and Inpatient Psychiatric Rehabilitation Outcome Scale (IPROS) before and after intervention.Results:There was no significant difference in the scores of all factors and total scores of LDs and IPROS before intervention between the two groups ( P>0.05). After intervention, the scores of all factors and total scores of LDS in the study group were 29.08±3.25, 63.69 ± 4.09, 12.54 ± 2.15, 105.31 ± 5.22 respectively, which were lower than those in the control group 37.17 ± 3.41, 74.00 ± 4.63,20.17 ± 2.89, 131.33 ± 8.51, there were significant differences between the two groups ( t values were 5.91-9.30, all P<0.05). After intervention, the scores of all factors and total scores of IPROS in the study group were 3.92 ± 1.32, 5.38 ± 1.56, 5.15 ± 1.63, 4.69 ± 1.44, 4.46 ± 1.66, 23.62 ± 3.31 respectively, which were lower than those in the control group 5.58 ± 2.11, 7.33 ± 2.67, 6.83 ± 1.12, 6.75 ± 2.73, 6.42 ± 2.31, 32.92 ± 5.07, there were significant differences between the two groups ( t values were 2.25-5.48, all P<0.05). Conclusions:Bibliotherapy can effectively improve the stigma and social function of patients with schizophrenia in rehabilitation.
