The quality of life and influencing factors in diabetic patients managed by “ 1+1+1” contracted family physician services in the community
10.3760/cma.j.cn114798-20210217-00161
- VernacularTitle:“1+1+1”家庭医生签约服务模式下糖尿病患者生命质量调查及影响因素研究
- Author:
Shuai LIU
1
;
Weiying GU
Author Information
1. 上海市闵行区华漕社区卫生服务中心 201107
- Keywords:
Diabetes millitus;
Quality of life;
Family doctor
- From:
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
2021;20(9):959-964
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the quality of life of diabetes patients managed by the“1+1+1”contracted family physician services and to analyze the influencing factors.Methods:A survey on quality of life of diabetic patients in the community was conducted in Shanghai Huacao township from July 2018 to September 2018. A total of 413 residents managed by the contracted family physician services in 3 villages of Huacao township were selected by stratified cluster random sampling as study subjects, including 203 diabetes patients and the 210 healthy subjects (control group). The self-prepared questionnaire was applied for survey of general information and the quality of life was evaluated with the MOS 36-item short form health survey (SF-36) in two groups. The linear stepwise regression model was deployed to analyze the factors related to the quality of life of diabetes patients.Results:The total scores of SF-36 were (711.36±103.40) and (736.72±85.42) in diabetic group and control group, respectively. The total score and the scores of reported health transition, physical function, general health, physiological contents in diabetic group were significantly lower than those of control group ( t=-2.712, -2.326, -4.872, -5.509, -3.504, P<0.05); however, there were no significant differences in role-physical, bodily pain, role-emotional, mental health, vitality, social function, and psychological contents between the two groups ( P>0.05). The univariate regression analysis indicates that age, educational degree, score on the quality of sleep, stressful life event, usual mental state, and the years of contracted family doctor service were associated with the quality of life of diabetes patients ( t/ F=3.373, 3.216, 5.716, 58.146, 28.325, 14.450, P<0.05). Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis showed that stressful life event, usual mental state, and the years of contracted family doctor service were the independent factors related to the quality of life in diabetes patients ( t=7.157, 4.741, -2.779, 2.129, P<0.05). Conclusion:Under the“1+1+1”contracted family doctor service mode, the quality of life of diabetes patients in the community is very close to that of the healthy population in several dimensions. The study has also revealed that the duration of contracted family physician service and other factors can influence the quality of life of diabetic patients.
