Mechanism of pyroptosis and its role in the development and progression of liver diseases
10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.12.051
- VernacularTitle:细胞焦亡的发生机制及其在肝脏疾病发生发展中的作用
- Author:
Xinyue WANG
1
;
Deguan LI
1
Author Information
1. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Molecular Nuclear Medicine, Institute of Radiation Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medicine Science & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China
- Publication Type:Reviews
- Keywords:
Pyroptosis;
Liver Diseases;
Gasdermin protein
- From:
Journal of Clinical Hepatology
2021;37(12):2976-2980
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Pyroptosis is a pattern of cell death to eliminate endogenous and exogenous harmful stimuli. GSDMD and GSDME, members of the Gasdermin protein family, are the main executors of pyroptosis, and after being cut by activated caspases, they can induce pyroptosis by perforating the cell membrane, and causing the release of intracellular inflammatory factors such as IL-18 and IL-1β. Recent studies have found that pyroptosis is involved and plays a "double-edged sword" role in the development and progression of liver diseases. This article elaborates on the molecular mechanism of pyroptosis and the research advances in the role of pyroptosis in the development and progression of liver diseases, so as to provide new targets and ideas for the prevention and treatment of liver diseases.
