Effects of two occupational stress models on depressive symptom of employees in a mould-producing enterprise
10.11763/j.issn.2095-2619.2020.04.007
- Author:
Huifeng CHEN
1
;
Xuehua YAN
1
;
Zhufeng WANG
1
;
Bin LIU
1
;
Yuhua YANG
1
Author Information
1. Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Occupational Diseases Prevention and Treatment Guangzhou,Guangdong 510300,China
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Occupational stress;
Job demand control model;
Effort-reward imbalance model;
Depressive symptom
- From:
China Occupational Medicine
2020;47(04):418-423
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
OBJECTIVE: To explore the influencing factors of depressive symptom of employees in a mould-producing enterprises using two occupational stress models. METHODS: A total of 457 employees in a mould-producing enterprise were selected as study subjects using cluster sampling method. The Center for Epidemiological Study-Depression Scale, the Chinese version of Job Demand Content Questionnaire and the Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire were used to investigate the level of depressive symptom and occupational stress by the job demand control(JDC) model and effort reward imbalance(ERI) model. RESULTS: Among the 457 employees, the median score of depressive symptom was 11.00, the detection rate of depressive symptom in the subjects was 23.4%(107/457). The incidence of occupational stress by the JDC and ERI models was 78.3%(358/457) and 62.6%(286/457), respectively. The rate of depressive symptom was statistically higher in the high occupational stress group than that of the low occupational stress group by the ERI model(26.6% vs 18.1%, P<0.05). The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that both marital status and monthly income were influencing factors of depressive symptom by the JDC model(P<0.05). The marital status, monthly income and occupational stress were influencing factors of depressive symptom by the ERI model(P<0.05). The risk of depressive symptom was statistically higher in the high occupational stress group than that of the low occupational stress group(P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Employees in mould-producing enterprise have some depressive symptom. The marital status, monthly income and occupational stress by the ERI model are the main influencing factors of depressive symptom.
