Cancer mortality and years of life lost in Zhuanqiao Town， Minhang District of Shanghai during 2013—2017
10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2021.19745
- VernacularTitle:2013—2017年上海市闵行区颛桥镇恶性肿瘤死亡及减寿分析
- Author:
Xiao-min WANG
1
;
Jun-xiang CHEN
1
;
Jia-qi TANG
1
;
Gui-lin YANG
1
Author Information
1. Minhang District Zhuanqiao Community Health Service Center， Shanghai 201108， China
- Publication Type:Research Article
- Keywords:
malignant tumor;
mortality;
cause of death cis-position;
life lost analysis
- From:
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
2021;33(4):267-272
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:Death causes and life reduction of malignant tumors in the residents of Zhuanqiao Town in Minhang District from 2013 to 2017 were analyzed to provide scientific evidence for the strategies on comprehensive prevention and control of cancer. Methods:The data of death causes of malignant tumors in the residents of Zhuanqiao Town were collected and analyzed. The mortality rate， annual percent change （APC）， composition ratio， potential years of life lost （PYLL）， potential years of life lost rate （PYLLR） and average years of life lost （AYLL） of the registered population were analyzed. Results:The standardized mortality rate of malignant tumors in the residents of Zhuanqiao Town from 2013 to 2017 was 128.05/105， and the rate was higher in males than that in females. The top four cancers regarding PYLL were lung cancer， liver cancer， stomach cancer and colorectal cancer， which were roughly the same order as the top four regarding the mortality. This indicates that these four cancers had a greater impact on residents. Lung cancer had a greater impact on female life expectancy. PYLL and SPYLL ranked the first in liver cancer in males and thus had a greater impact on the males. Breast cancer was one of the most important malignant tumors in causing early death of women. Conclusion:Malignant tumor has become an important public health problem endangering the health of residents. The focus of future work in the town remains to improve public awareness of carcinogenic risk factors， actively carry out health education， lifestyle intervention and early screening in order to reduce cancer risk， alleviate cancer burden and improve the life expectancy of residents.
