Unfitness To Plead Among Female Offenders: When Looseness Matters
	    		
	    			
	    			
		        		
			        		
		        		
			        
		   		
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Loo Jiann Lin
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Eu Choon Leng
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Johari Khamis
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Raba�iah Binti Mohd Salleh
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Suarn Singh
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jasmit Singh
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Other Types
 
        	
        	
            
            
            	- From:ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry
	            		
	            		 2018;19(1):14-
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryMalaysia
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Objective: Pritchard Criteria are adopted in a Malaysian criminal-justice system while assessing fitness to plead. There is limited data on the reason of unfitness to plead for female offenders in Malaysia. Methods: A case series of five patients hospitalized to Hospital Bahagia Ulu Kinta, Malaysia due to unfitness to plead was presented and discussed. Result: The offences include three homicides, one assault, and one stealing. All of them were diagnosed to have schizophrenia with prominent looseness of association. Four of them subsequently treated as Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia (TRS) with a minimal response toward clozapine. Conclusion: Looseness of association may be a contributing factor for unfitness to plead among Malaysian female offenders, which can result in indeterminate hospitalization. This should be confirmed in a larger prospective study.