Peak bone mass in Chinese adolescents: the importance of adequate calcium intake
10.3760/cma.j.cn311282-20191102-00467
- VernacularTitle:中国青少年人群的峰值骨量：充足钙摄入的重要性
- Author:
Sisi CAO
1
;
M Connie WEAVER
;
Xiaoyan HE
;
Fan HONG
Author Information
1. 普渡大学营养学系，印第安纳州 47907，美国
- From:
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism
2020;36(6):453-457
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Attaining higher peak bone mass and strength in early life stage is critical for reducing risk of osteoporosis or lower bone mass later in life. Genetic factors such as race and gender are mostly responsible for the variability and timing of reaching peak bone mass. In general, Asians have lower areal bone mineral density and would reach peak bone mass earlier when they are compared to Caucasians. Among different lifestyle factors, strong evidence is only available for positive effects of dietary calcium and physical exercise on bone accretion. Studies showed that the calcium intake of Chinese population at all ages is well below the recommended intake levels. To develop peak bone mass and strength to reach their genetic potentials, achieving adequate calcium and vitamin D intake through promoting dietary intake and/or supplementation, are strongly recommended, especially in Chinese adolescents.
