Role of HIF-1α in hydrogen-induced inhibition of lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in mouse macrophages
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.3760/cma.j.cn131073.20200414.00728
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:HIF-1α在氢抑制脂多糖诱导小鼠巨噬细胞炎症反应中的作用
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Huixing WANG
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Chenyang HAN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Hongguang CHEN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jingzhi LIU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Wenting MA
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Quanbo LI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Ning JIANG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xiaodong HUO
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yonghao YU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Kemei SHI
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. 天津医科大学第二医院疼痛治疗中心 300211
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        	
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology
	            		
	            		 2020;40(7):881-884
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
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		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Objective:To evaluate the role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in hydrogen-induced inhibition of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory responses in mouse macrophages.Methods:The mouse RAW264.7 macrophages cultured in vitro were divided into 4 groups ( n=24 each) according to the random number table method: control group (C group), LPS group (L group), hydrogen-rich solution plus LPS group (H+ L group), and hydrogen-rich solution plus LPS plus HIF-1α inhibitor 2-methoxyestradiol (2ME2) group (H+ L+ M group). LPS 1 μg/ml was added, and the cells were incubated for 6 h in group L. In group L+ H, LPS was added first, the medium was changed to 0.6 mmol/L hydrogen-rich solution, and cells were incubated for 6 h. In group H+ L+ M, 2ME2 10 μmol/L was given first, cells were then incubated for 30 min, LPS and hydrogen-rich solution were added, and cells were incubated for 6 h. Western blot was used to determine the expression of HIF-1α, Beclin-1, Bcl-2/E1B-19 kDa interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) and LC3.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the concentrations of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-1β in the supernatant.The number of autophagosomes was observed using a transmission electron microscope. Results:Compared with group C, the concentrations of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β in the supernatant were significantly increased, the expression of HIF-1α, Beclinl and BNIP3 in macrophages was up-regulated, the ratio of LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ was increased, and the number of autophagosomes was increased in group L ( P<0.05). Compared with group L, the concentrations of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β were significantly decreased, the expression of HIF-1α, Beclin-1 and BNIP3 in macrophages was up-regulated, LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ ratio was increased, and the number of autophagosomes was increased in group H+ L ( P<0.05). Compared with group H+ L, the concentrations of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β in the supernatant were significantly decreased, the expression of HIF-1α, Beclin-1, and BNIP3 in macrophages was down-regulated, and the ratio of LC3Ⅱ/LC3Ⅰ was decreased, and the number of autophagosomes was decreased in group H+ L+ M ( P<0.05). Conclusion:HIF-1α-mediated activation of autophagy is involved in the process of hydrogen-induced inhibition of LPS-induced inflammatory responses in mouse macrophages.