Experimental study in the evaluation of radiation-induced cognitive dysfunction in rats via 18F-FDG micro-PET metabolic imaging
10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2020.09.001
- VernacularTitle:18F-FDG micro-PET代谢显像评估大鼠放射性认知功能障碍的实验研究
- Author:
Jianfeng JI
1
;
Yunying LIU
;
Yue KONG
;
Qing GU
Author Information
1. 中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院 浙江省肿瘤医院核医学科，杭州 310022
- From:
Chinese Journal of Radiological Medicine and Protection
2020;40(9):653-658
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the correlation between glucose metabolism and neuron activity in radiation-induced brain injury of rat, and to explore the potential implication of 18F-FDG micro-PET in the assessment of radiation-induced cognitive dysfunction. Methods:Three-week-old male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were divided into two groups, whole-brain irradiation (WBI) group and non-irradiation control group, according to the random number table method. The WBI group was irradiated with 10 Gy X-rays using a small animal precise radiotherapy apparatus. Morris water maze (MWM) test was performed to evaluate the cognitive capability of rats. 18F-FDG micro-PET covering the whole brain was conducted and the micro-PET images were processed by SPM software. The expression of neuronal activity marker c-Fos protein in rat brain was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The neuronal precursors marker DCX positive cells and newborn mature neurons marker BrdU/NeuN positive cells were detected by immunofluorescence staining. Results:Three months after irradiation, MWM place navigation test showed that the latency of whole-brain irradiated rats was longer than that of the control group ( t=2.179, 3.393, 3.219, P<0.05). In MWM spatial probe test, the percentage of target quadrant exploring time was reduced in the WBI group compared with the control group ( t=3.857, P<0.01). These result suggested that WBI caused hippocampus injury-related cognitive decline. SPM analysis of micro-PET images showed that, after WBI, the glucose metabolism in the hippocampus was significantly reduced ( t=5.12, P<0.05), the neuronal active marker c-Fos protein expression was significantly downregulated ( t=14.22, P<0.01), and the neuronal precursors marker DCX positive cells and newborn mature neurons marker BrdU/NeuN positive cells were both decreased ( t=18.77, 9.304, P<0.01). Conclusions:Glucose metabolism in the hippocampus was reduced after WBI, in consistent with the decrease of neuron activity and the reduction of neurogenesis in this area, suggesting that 18F-FDG micro-PET could be an effective method for assessing radiation-induced cognitive dysfunction.
