Intervention effect of seven-step exercise rehabilitation combined with elastic band resistance training on functional fitness and cardiovascular adverse events in patients with coronary heart disease
10.3760/cma.j.cn431274-20191207-01403
- VernacularTitle:七步法运动康复联合弹力带抗阻训练对冠心病患者功能性体适能、心功能及心血管不良事件的影响
- Author:
Rui ZHANG
1
;
Qingyun ZHANG
;
Xin JIN
;
Dandan SUN
;
Xing SU
Author Information
1. 济宁医学院附属医院心脏康复预防门诊 272000
- From:
Journal of Chinese Physician
2020;22(8):1189-1193
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the effects of seven-step exercise rehabilitation combined with elastic resistance training on functional fitness and cardiovascular adverse events in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).Methods:116 patients with CHD in our hospital from March 2017 to March 2019 were selected for prospective study, and they were divided into observation group ( n=58) and control group ( n=58) according to the order of admission time. The control group was given routine intervention, and the observation group was given seven step exercise rehabilitation combined with elastic band resistance training on the basis of the control group. The intervention satisfaction, incidence of cardiovascular adverse events, functional physical fitness indexes, cardiac function [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), cardiac stroke volume (SV), cardiac index (CI)] and activities of daily living (BI) were compared between the two groups. Results:After intervention, the aerobic endurance, limb flexibility, lower extremity muscle strength and upper limb muscle strength were better than those in the control group ( P<0.05). After intervention, the LVEF, CI, SV, daily behavior, physiology and daily activities scores in the observation group were higher were higher than those of the control group ( P<0.05) . The intervention satisfaction of the observation group was 94.83%(55/58) , higher than that of the control group 79.31%(46/58) ( P<0.05); the incidence of cardiovascular adverse events in the observation group was 5.17%(3/58) and 10.34%(6/58) of the control group, with no statistically significant difference ( P>0.05). Conclusions:Seven-step exercise rehabilitation combined with elastic band resistance training can effectively improve the functional fitness and heart function of CHD patients, improve daily living ability and intervention satisfaction, and prevent cardiovascular adverse events.
