Life-threatening tension pneumothorax after unsuccessful tracheostomy tube exchange in a trauma patient - A case report -
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.17085/apm.2020.15.1.124
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Min A KWON
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Chaemin CHO
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jeong Heon PARK
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Dankook University Hospital, Cheonan, Korea
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Case Report
 
        	
        	
            
            
            	- From:Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
	            		
	            		 2020;15(1):124-128
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:Korean
 
            
            
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		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	 Background:Tracheostomy tube exchange is a common and safe procedure. However, when the tracheocutaneous tract is not completely mature, cannula exchange or endotracheal tube insertion via the tracheostomy site can rarely induce life-threatening complications, including subcutaneous emphysema, loss of airway, tension pneumothorax, and pneumoperitoneum.Case: We report a case of life-threatening tension pneumothorax developed during tracheostomy tube exchange with a reinforced endotracheal tube for a planned facial surgery after recent tracheostomy in a trauma patient. 
				        	
				        
				        	Conclusions:Understanding of the pathogenesis and the use of preventive strategies based on it are expected to provide safer and more effective anesthetic management to patients with tracheostomy.