Magnetic resonance imaging-transrectal ultrasound cognitive fusion targeted biopsy on the diagnosis of prostate cancer: a research of 614 cases in single center.
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.7507/1001-5515.201911076
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Derun LI
			        		
			        		
			        		
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			        		Yi LIU
			        		
			        		
			        		
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			        		Zhihua LI
			        		
			        		
			        		
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			        		Shuqing LI
			        		
			        		
			        		
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			        		Gangzhi SHAN
			        		
			        		
			        		
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			        		Lin YAO
			        		
			        		
			        		
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			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, P.R.China;Institute of Urology, Peking University, Beijing 100034, P.R.China;National Urological Cancer Center, Beijing 100034, P.R.China.
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Journal Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		cognitive fusion targeted biopsy;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		targeted biopsy;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		transrectal prostate biopsy
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Biopsy;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		methods;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humans;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Image-Guided Biopsy;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Male;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Prospective Studies;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Prostatic Neoplasms;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		diagnostic imaging;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Ultrasonography, Interventional
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Journal of Biomedical Engineering
	            		
	            		 2020;37(2):225-229
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	This study aims to compare the prostate cancer detection rate between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) cognitive fusion targeted biopsy and systematic biopsy. A total of 614 patients who underwent transrectal prostate biopsy during 2016-2018 with multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) were included. All patients with a PI-RADS V2 score ≥ 3 accepted both targeted biopsy and systematic biopsy, and those with a PI-RADS V2 score ≤ 2 only accepted systematic biopsy. Overall prostate cancer detection rate between the two biopsies was compared. MRI-TRUS cognitive fusion targeted biopsy identified 342 cases (75.7%) of prostate cancer while systematic biopsy identified 358 cases (79.2%). There was no significant difference in the detection rate between the two groups ( = 1.621, = 0.203). Targeted biopsy had significant fewer biopsy cores compared with systematic biopsy, reducing (9.3 ± 0.11) cores ( < 0.001) in average. Targeted biopsy had about 10.8% ( < 0.001) more tumor tissues in positive cores compared with systematic biopsy. The results show that both MRI-TRUS cognitive fusion targeted biopsy and systematic biopsy have good detection rate on prostate cancer. Cognitive targeted biopsy may reduce biopsy cores and provide more tumor tissues in positive cores.