Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging of cerebrospinal fluid flow through the aqueduct of sylvius in chronic tension-type headache.
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.11817/j.issn.1672-7347.2014.02.010
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Shuanglin ZENG
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Lihua TAN
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of Radiology, Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, China.
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Journal Article
 
        	
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Case-Control Studies;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Cerebral Aqueduct;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Cerebrospinal Fluid;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		physiology;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humans;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Magnetic Resonance Imaging;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Tension-Type Headache;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		cerebrospinal fluid
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences)
	            		
	            		 2014;39(2):168-172
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	OBJECTIVE:To study the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) flow through the aqueduct of sylvius in chronic tension-type headache patients with phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging.
				        	
				        
				        	METHODS:Phase contrast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the CSF flow through the aqueduct was obtained from 17 patients with chronic tension-type headache and 26 control subjects. A software for CSF flow was applied for MRI data analysis both qualitatively and quantitatively.
				        	
				        
				        	RESULTS:The CSF through the aqueduct flew in the caudal and cranial directions with the rhythm of the heartbeat in both groups. There were 2 types of flow curves: the smooth "U" and the wave, which were 25 vs 1 in the controls and 11 vs 6 in the patients (P<0.05), respectively. The mean caudocranial flow rate through the aqueduct was (0.235±0.157) mL/s vs (0.133±0.106) mL/s (P<0.05) and the velocity was (6.023±2.654) cm/s vs (3.479±2.364) cm/s (P<0.05), and the mean craniocaudal flow rate was (-0.358±0.201) mL/s vs (-0.190±0.141) mL/s (P<0.05) and the velocity was (-8.263±3.020) cm/s vs (-4.788±2.862) cm/s (P<0.05), respectively.
				        	
				        
				        	CONCLUSION:The CSF flow curve, rate and velocity through the aqueduct in the patients with chronic tension-type headache is anomalous in comparison with the controls.