Effecting Factors on Depression in Patients with Fibromyalgia.
10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.87
- Author:
Sang Sook HAN
1
;
Sang Chul LEE
Author Information
1. College of Nursing Science, KyungHee University, Korea. sshan12@khu.ac.kr
- Publication Type:Original Article ; English Abstract
- Keywords:
Fibromyalgia;
Depression
- MeSH:
Self Efficacy;
Middle Aged;
Humans;
Fibromyalgia/*psychology;
Female;
Fatigue;
Family;
Exercise;
Depression/*etiology;
Anxiety;
Adult
- From:
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
2005;35(1):87-94
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The purpose of this research was to provide basic data in the control of depression found in patients with fibromyalgia by analysing the main factors that affect them. METHOD: The subjects were 207 out-patients in three university medical centers diagnosed with fibromyalgia according to the conditions by American College of Rheumatology (1990). Depression was measured by the CES-D Scale. Dependant variables, such as stress and anxiety were measured by the VAS Scale and physical activity was measured using 10(4-point-scale) questions developed by the researcher. The number of tender points was converted to scores based on the criteria of the ACR(1990) and of Yunus. Self-efficacy was measured by the Self-Efficacy Scale developed by Lorig et al.(1989) for arthritis patients. RESULT: The main factors that affect depression of patients with fibromyalgia were self-efficacy, anxiety, physical activity, tender points fatigue, and family support, which explained 49% of the depression. CONCLUSION: It has been confirmed that the regression equation model of this research may serve as a predictor of depression in patients with fibromyalgia.
