Idiopathic Cervicosyringomyelia in 2 year-old Boy.
10.26815/jkcns.2017.25.3.187
- Author:
Young Hoon CHO
1
;
Hunmin KIM
;
Byung Chan LIM
;
Hee HWANG
;
Jong Hee CHAE
;
Ki Joong KIM
;
Ji Eun CHOI
;
Su mi SHIN
Author Information
1. Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Clinical Neuroscience Center, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
- Publication Type:Case Report
- Keywords:
Syringomyelia
- MeSH:
Arachnoid;
Arachnoiditis;
Brain;
Central Nervous System Infections;
Child;
Constipation;
Follow-Up Studies;
Humans;
Hydrocephalus;
Hyperesthesia;
Infant;
Lower Extremity;
Magnetic Resonance Imaging;
Male*;
Neck;
Neck Pain;
Neuroimaging;
Neurologic Examination;
Neurologic Manifestations;
Pathology;
Reflex, Abnormal;
Scoliosis;
Spinal Cord;
Spinal Cord Neoplasms;
Syringomyelia;
Vascular Malformations
- From:
Journal of the Korean Child Neurology Society
2017;25(3):187-190
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
-
Abstract:
Syringomyelia is a disorder in which a cavity has formed within the spinal cord. Idiopathic syringomyelia is not associated with identifiable causes such as Chari type 1 malformation, spinal cord tumor, vascular malformation, tethered cord, arachnoiditis, hydrocephalus, or previous spinal surgery. The main neurologic symptoms of idiopathic syringomyelia are toe-walking, constipation, incontinence, abnormal reflexes, and lower extremity weakness. Patients may present with various symptoms such as scoliosis, cutaneous markers, pain in the lower extremities or back, or may be asymptomatic. Herein, we report a young child with idiopathic syringomyelia presenting with subtle neck pain. A 23-month-old boy visited the neurologic clinic after 3 months of right occipital area neck pain. He had no history of trauma or central nervous system infection, and neurologic examination results were normal except for right posterior neck hyperesthesia. Brain and spinal magnetic resonance imaging showed an ovoid intramedullary cystic lesion (9.7×5.0×4.7 mm) at C6/7 of the spinal cord. There was no evidence of Chiari malformation or other lesions that can be primary pathologies of syringomyelia. Electromyogram/nerve conduction velocity results were normal. The subject was diagnosed as idiopathic syringomyelia. His symptoms and neurologic/radiologic indications showed no change at a 1-year follow-up. Idiopathic syringomyelia symptoms are varied and may be overlooked by physicians. Pediatricians may consider syringomyelia if patients complain about persistent sensory abnormality. All patients who present with syringomyelia should undergo detailed neuroimaging of the entire neuraxis to elucidate the proximate cause of the lesion.
