Association Between Gastric Emptying Time and Incidence of Cardiovascular Diseases in Subjects With Diabetes
- Author:
Hyung Min PARK
1
;
Seon Young PARK
;
Jin Ook CHUNG
;
Dong Hyuk CHO
;
Chang Hwan PARK
;
Hyun Soo KIM
;
Dong Jin CHUNG
;
Sung Kyu CHOI
;
Jong Sun REW
;
Min Young CHUNG
Author Information
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords: Coronary disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Emptying, gastric; Stroke
- MeSH: Cardiovascular Diseases; Comorbidity; Coronary Disease; Demography; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gastric Emptying; Heart Diseases; Humans; Incidence; Mortality; Stroke
- From:Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility 2019;25(3):387-393
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: BACKGROUND/AIMS: Delayed gastric emptying (GE) is associated with high morbidity and mortality in subjects with diabetes. The aim of this study is to investigate associations between GE time and the major cardiovascular events (coronary heart diseases and ischemic stroke) in diabetic subjects with upper gastrointestinal (UGI) symptoms. METHODS: Among 259 subjects with chronic UGI symptoms who underwent gastric emptying study (GES) over 13 years, 122 diabetic subjects without gastric surgery and/or rapid GE were enrolled in this study. We also gathered data about baseline demographics, clinical characteristics, estimated GE half-time (GE T(1/2)) and incidence of cardiovascular events following GES. RESULTS: The mean age of subjects was 64.0 ± 17.4 years. There were 86 women and 104 subjects with type 2 diabetes. There were 52 (42.6%) subjects with normal GE, 50 (41.0.%) subjects with mild delayed GE, and 20 (16.4%) subjects with marked delayed GE. During follow-up (median, 207 weeks), cardiovascular events occurred in 7 (13.5%) subjects with normal GE, 4 (8.0%) subjects with mild delayed GE and 7 (35.0%) subjects with marked GE (P = 0.015). Univariate analysis showed that GE T(1/2) was significantly associated with incidence of cardiovascular events (crude OR, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.12–2.69; P = 0.014). In a multivariate model, association between GE T(1/2) and incidence of cardiovascular events remained statistically significant after adjustment for baseline characteristics and comorbidities (adjusted OR, 1.94; 95% CI, 1.21–3.12; P = 0.006). CONCLUSION: A delay of GE was associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular events in diabetic subjects with chronic UGI symptoms.
