Effects of Aroma Hand Massage on Stress, Fatigue, and Sleep in Nursing Students
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.7739/jkafn.2019.26.2.86
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Soohyun PARK
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Hyun Joo PARK
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Eulji University, Seongnam, Korea. soohyunp@eulji.ac.kr
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Original Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Aromatherapy;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Massage;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Stress;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Fatigue;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Sleep
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Aromatherapy;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Citrus sinensis;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Delivery of Health Care;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Evaluation Studies as Topic;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Fatigue;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Hand;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humans;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Korea;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Lavandula;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Massage;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Nursing;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Students, Nursing
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamental Nursing
	            		
	            		 2019;26(2):86-95
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:Korean
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of aroma hand massage on stress, fatigue, and sleep in sophomore nursing students. METHODS: This study was a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group and a pre-post test was used. Thirty-seven sophomore nursing students were recruited. The experimental group (n=18) underwent 40 minutes aroma hand massage which was provided by the research assistant. The research assistant was trained with a video clip for aroma hand massage that was developed by Korea Aroma Association. Aroma oil contained lavender essential oil and sweet orange oil mixed with a jojoba oil base. The control group (n=19) did not receive any other treatments related aroma and massage. RESULTS: Significant improvements were exhibited in scores for stress (t=−2.61, p=.013) and fatigue in the experimental group (t=−2.05, p=.047) compared to the control group. However, differences in sleep between two groups were not statistically significant (t=1.23, p=.277) between two groups. CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that aroma hand massage could be useful to decrease stress and fatigue levels for sophomore nursing students. Therefore, results of this study can be used as a basis of health care programs for reducing stress of nursing students.