Effects of Bioactive Glass on Microhardness of Bleached Enamel Surface
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.14815/kjdm.2018.45.1.1
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Young Hee PARK
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		An Na CHOI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Kyoung Hwa JUNG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jeong Kil PARK
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yong Hoon KWON
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Sung Ae SON
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of conservative dentistry, School of Dentistry, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea. sungae@pusan.ac.kr
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Original Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Bleaching;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		45S5 bioacitive glass;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Remineralization
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Dental Enamel;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Fluorides;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Glass;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Hardness;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Paint;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Saliva, Artificial;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Urea
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Korean Journal of Dental Materials
	            		
	            		 2018;45(1):1-10
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	The purpose of this study was to examine effects of bioactive glass on Vickers hardness of bleached enamel surface. Enamel specimens were bleached with 15% carbamide peroxide (CP) for 14days. After bleaching, Artificial saliva (AS), 45S5 bioactive glass (BAG) and fluoride varnish (FV) are applied each specimens (n=10). The Vickers hardness of the specimens was measured before and after the bleaching, after the remineralized treatment at 1 day and after 7 and 14 days. The Vickers hardness on enamel surface after bleaching decreased statistically (p < 0.05) compared to before bleached enamel surface. The Vickers hardness increased significantly in the BAG and FV groups compared to the AS group values at 1 day and 7 days after remineralization (P < 0.05). 45S5 bioactive glass rapidly increase Vickers hardness of the bleached enamel surface.