Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Choices of a Place of Employment
10.15384/kjhp.2018.18.4.184
- Author:
Sun Ju YOU
1
;
Jong Kyung KIM
;
Myun Sook JUNG
;
Se Young KIM
;
Eun Kyung KIM
Author Information
1. Department of Nursing, Mokpo National University, Muan, Korea.
- Publication Type:Original Article
- Keywords:
Nursing students;
Rural hospitals;
Employment
- MeSH:
Employment;
Hospitals, Rural;
Housing;
Humans;
Intention;
Korea;
Logistic Models;
Nursing;
Seoul;
Socialization;
Students, Nursing;
Surveys and Questionnaires
- From:Korean Journal of Health Promotion
2018;18(4):184-193
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:Korean
-
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: Despite increasing the number of newly licensed nurses across Korea, shortages caused by geographical imbalances remains a significant concern. Therefore, understanding nursing students' attitudes to working and living, factors influencing where they first choose to work after graduation is useful in formulating appropriate interventions to retain nurses in regional areas. METHODS: A total of 329 senior nursing students from areas outside Metropolitan Seoul completed self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using t-test, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: Of the respondents, 57.8% reported that they planned to work in the region in which their school was located. The three factors ranked as having the greatest influence on their decision to work in non-metropolitan regions were: the cost of living, housing costs, and the proximity to family. Enjoyable aspects of rural life contributed positively to students' intentions to work in non-metropolitan regions, whereas isolation and socialization problems negatively affected their intentions to work in such areas. CONCLUSIONS: Greater consideration should be given to improving working conditions and housing environments in non-metropolitan regions.
