Comparative Analysis of Platelet-rich Plasma Effect on Tenocytes from Normal Human Rotator Cuff Tendon and Human Rotator Cuff Tendon with Degenerative Tears
- Author:
Jeong Yong YOON
1
;
Seung Yeon LEE
;
Sue SHIN
;
Kang Sup YOON
;
Chris Hyunchul JO
Author Information
- Publication Type:Comparative Study
- Keywords: Platelet-rich plasma; Tenocytes; Rotator cuff; Tendon
- MeSH: Calcium; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Collagen; Decorin; Gene Expression; Humans; Plasma; Platelet-Rich Plasma; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rotator Cuff; Tears; Tenascin; Tendons; Thrombin; Tissue Donors
- From:Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow 2018;21(1):3-14
- CountryRepublic of Korea
- Language:English
- Abstract: BACKGROUND: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) stimulates cell proliferation and enhances matrix gene expression and synthesis. However, there have been no comparative study of the PRP effect on the normal and degenerative tenocytes. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of PRP on tenocytes from normal and degenerative tendon. METHODS: Tendon tissues were obtained from patients undergoing arthroscopic repair (n=9) and from healthy donors (n=3). Tenocytes were cultured with 10% (vol/vol) platelet-poor plasma, PRP activated with calcium, and PRP activated with calcium and thrombin. The total cell number was assessed at days 7 and 14. The expressions of type I and III collagen, decorin, tenascin-C, and scleraxis were evaluated by quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. The total collagen and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) synthesis was evaluated at days 7 and 14. RESULTS: No differences were observed between the groups at day 7, but cell proliferation was remarkably increased in tenocytes from the degenerative tendon at day 14. In both tenocyte groups, the gene expressions of type I and III collagen were up-regulated. GAG synthesis was greater in the normal tendon, whereas the expressions of decorin and tenascin-C were increased in tenocytes from the degenerative tendon. Tenocytes from the degenerative tendon had higher fold-change of GAG synthesis and a lower collagen III/I ratio than normal tenocytes. CONCLUSIONS: PRP promoted the cell proliferation and enhanced the synthesis of tendon matrix in both groups. PRP has a greater positive effect on cell proliferation, matrix gene expression and synthesis in tenocytes from degenerative tendon.
