Adherence to the Clean Intermittent Catheterization Following a Customized Intensive Education Program for Patients with Emptying Failure
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.4.467
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Sang Rim LEE
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		In Sook LEE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Seung June OH
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Sung Hwa KIM
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Young Ran CHIN
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Registered Nurse, Clean Intermittent Catheterization Center of Department of Urology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul Doctoral Student, Community Health Nursing & Nursing Care Systems, Graduate School, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Original Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Intermittent urethral catheterization;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Education;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Patient compliance
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Catheterization;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Catheters;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Education;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Follow-Up Studies;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humans;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Intermittent Urethral Catheterization;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Medical Records;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Patient Compliance;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Retrospective Studies;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Time Management
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing
	            		
	            		 2018;29(4):467-475
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate adherence to the clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) and influencing factors on the adherence following a customized intensive education program (CIEP). METHODS: This work is a retrospective descriptive study. The subjects were 226 emptying failure patients who learned in a CIEP from January 2012 to July 2014. The program developed in 2011 and consisted of 1) customized theoretical education; based on the results of urologic tests, underlying disease, or surgery of the patients, 2) hands-on practice until the trainees were able to master the techniques, 3) questions about the process of catheterization and what he/she needs to know. 4) at follow-up, the survey about adherence and barrier to CIC. Clinical characteristics; the level of satisfaction, understanding, and self-confidence; the barrier in medical records were reviewed. RESULTS: The short-term adherence rate (median 22 days) is 87.6% and the long-term adherence rate (median 112 days) is 50.4%. The biggest obstacle is time management. The levels of satisfaction, understanding, and self-confidence are very high. The variable of Income is the only factor that has influence on adherence. CONCLUSION: Despite the CIEP, the adherence rate is relatively low. In addition to the education, emotional and psychological supports and regular follow-up are needed to improve long-term adherence.