Development of Orthographic Awareness, Morphological Awareness and Rapid Automatized Naming of Elementary-level Students in China:A Longitudinal Analysis from Grades 1 to 4
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.1007/s11596-018-1884-3
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xiu LUO
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Rui KONG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Ling-Fei LIU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jia WANG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Huai-Ting GU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Fang HOU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Ran-Ran SONG
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of Maternal and Child Health and MOE(Ministry of Education)Key Laboratory of Environment and Health
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		orthographic awareness;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		morphological awareness;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		rapid automatized naming;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		elementary-level students;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		China
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Medical Sciences)
	            		
	            		 2018;38(2):336-341
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	The longitudinal study sought to examine the dynamic development of cognitive skills for reading among elementary-level students in Mainland China.Two groups of students in first (n=164,mean age=6.65 years at first test) and second grade (n=202,mean age=7.73 years at first test) were followed on orthographic awareness,morphological awareness and rapid automatized naming (RAN) for two years.The children exhibited significant improvement in orthographic awareness,morphological awareness and RAN from grades 1 to 4.More importantly,to the orthographic and morphological awareness,while the children took a leap from grade 1 to 2 and grade 3 to 4,the progress developed at relatively slow rates from grade 2 to 3.In order to assure children's development of orthographic and morphological awareness,evidence-based orthographically and morphologically enhanced instruction is needed for Chinese children in the early elementary years,especially for those at the stage from grade 2 to 3.