Comparison between audio-only and audiovisual biofeedback for regulating patients' respiration during four-dimensional radiotherapy.
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.3857/roj.2015.33.3.250
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Jesang YU
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Ji Hoon CHOI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Sun Young MA
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Tae Sig JEUNG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Sangwook LIM
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea. medicalphysics@hotmail.com
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Original Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Audio feedback;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Respiratory regulation;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Guided breath;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Four dimensional radiotherapy
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Biofeedback, Psychology*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Feedback, Sensory;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Healthy Volunteers;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humans;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Masks;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Radiotherapy*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Respiration*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Volunteers
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:Radiation Oncology Journal
	            		
	            		 2015;33(3):250-255
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	PURPOSE: To compare audio-only biofeedback to conventional audiovisual biofeedback for regulating patients' respiration during four-dimensional radiotherapy, limiting damage to healthy surrounding tissues caused by organ movement. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Six healthy volunteers were assisted by audiovisual or audio-only biofeedback systems to regulate their respirations. Volunteers breathed through a mask developed for this study by following computer-generated guiding curves displayed on a screen, combined with instructional sounds. They then performed breathing following instructional sounds only. The guiding signals and the volunteers' respiratory signals were logged at 20 samples per second. RESULTS: The standard deviations between the guiding and respiratory curves for the audiovisual and audio-only biofeedback systems were 21.55% and 23.19%, respectively; the average correlation coefficients were 0.9778 and 0.9756, respectively. The regularities between audiovisual and audio-only biofeedback for six volunteers' respirations were same statistically from the paired t-test. CONCLUSION: The difference between the audiovisual and audio-only biofeedback methods was not significant. Audio-only biofeedback has many advantages, as patients do not require a mask and can quickly adapt to this method in the clinic.