Methyl 9-Oxo-(10E,12E)-octadecadienoate Isolated from Fomes fomentarius Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Response by Blocking Phosphorylation of STAT3 in Murine Macrophages.
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.5941/MYCO.2015.43.3.319
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Ji Hyun CHOE
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Young Joo YI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Myeong Seok LEE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Dong Won SEO
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Bong Sik YUN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Sang Myeong LEE
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Division of Biotechnology, Advanced Institute of Environment and Bioscience, College of Environmental & Bioresources, Chonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea. leesangm@jbnu.ac.kr bsyun@jbnu.ac.kr
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Original Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Anti-inflammatory effect;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Fomes fomentarius;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Macrophages;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		STAT3
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Coriolaceae*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Cyclooxygenase 2;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Cytokines;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Dinoprostone;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Down-Regulation;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Fungi;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humans;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Interleukin-6;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Macrophages*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Nitric Oxide;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Nitric Oxide Synthase;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Phosphorylation*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Phosphotransferases;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Polyporaceae;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		STAT3 Transcription Factor;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:Mycobiology
	            		
	            		 2015;43(3):319-326
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Fomes fomentarius is a fungus of the Polyporaceae family and is used in traditional oriental therapies. Although the anti-inflammatory activities of this species have been previously reported, the identity of the bioactive compounds responsible for this activity remains unknown. Here, we investigated whether methyl 9-oxo-(10E,12E)-octadecadienoate (FF-8) purified from F. fomentarius exerts anti-inflammatory activity in murine macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). FF-8 suppressed secretion of nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 through downregulation of inducible NO synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 expression induced by LPS. In addition, pretreatment of cells with FF-8 led to a reduction in levels of secreted inflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-6 in macrophages stimulated with LPS. Conversely, FF-8 did not affect nuclear factor kappaB, p38, c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase, and extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathways. Instead, FF-8 specifically interfered with signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) phosphorylation induced by LPS. Collectively, this study demonstrated that FF-8 purified from F. fomentarius suppresses inflammatory responses in macrophages stimulated with LPS by inhibiting STAT3 activation. Further studies will be required to elucidate the anti-inflammatory effect of FF-8 in vivo.