Regulation of 3HNorepinephrine Release by Opioids in Human Cerebral Cortex.
	    		
		   		
	    	
    	
    	
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Ran Sook WOO
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Byoung Soo SHIN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Chul Jin KIM
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Min Soo SHIN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Min Suk JEONG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Rong Jie ZHAO
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Kee Won KIM
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of Pharmacology, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Chonju, Chonbuk 561-180, Korea. keewon@moak.chon buk.ac.kr
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Original Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Opioid receptors;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Norepinephrine release;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Human cerebral cortex
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Analgesics, Opioid*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Cerebral Cortex*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humans*;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Naloxone;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Negotiating;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Norepinephrine;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Potassium;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Receptors, Opioid
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
	            		
	            		 2003;7(1):1-3
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	To investigate the receptors mediating the regulation of norepinephrine (NE) release in human cerebral cortex slices, we examined the effects of opioid agonists for mu-, delta-, and kappa -receptors on the high potassium (15 mM) -evoked release of [3H]NE. [3H]NE release induced by high potassium was calcium-dependent and tetrodotoxin-sensitive. [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin (DPDPE) and deltorphin II (Delt II) inhibited the stimulated release of norepinephrine in a dose-dependent manner. However, Tyr-D-Ala-Gly- (Me) Phe-Gly-ol and U69, 593 did not influence the NE release. Inhibitory effect of DPDPE and Delt-II was antagonized by naloxone, naltrindole, 7-benzylidenaltrexone and naltriben. These results suggest that both delta 1 and delta 2 receptors are involved in regulation of NE release in human cerebral cortex.