The situation of sexual transmitted diseases among acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients and its influence on the risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission between couples
10.3760/cma.j.issn.1000-6680.2018.03.005
- VernacularTitle:艾滋病患者合并性传播疾病状况及其对夫妻间人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的风险
- Author:
Rongrong YANG
1
;
Xien GUI
;
Yong XIONG
;
Yajun YAN
;
Ling FENG
Author Information
1. 430071,武汉大学中南医院感染科
- Keywords:
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome;
Herpes genitalis;
Condylomata acuminata;
Syphilis;
Human papillomavirus;
Gonorrhea;
Nongonococcal urethritis
- From:
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases
2018;36(3):150-153
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the situation of sexual transmitted diseases (STD) prevalence among human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS ) patients and to analyze its impact on HIV transmission between couples .Methods Under voluntary counseling and testing ,1871 clinically confirmed HIV/AIDS patients underwent common STD testing , with synchronous test of HIV infection on their couples .Continuous variables were compared using t-test , and categorical variables were compared using variance analysis .Chi-square test was used for comparison between groups .Results Among 1871 HIV/AIDS patients ,571 patients (30 .5％ ) were co-infected with STD .The HIV transmission rates between couples in STD co-infection group and non-STD co-infection group were 49 .2％ (281/571) and 23 .6％ (307/1300) ,respectively ,which was statistically different (χ2 =120 .6 ,P<0 .01) .Among the 571 HIV/STD co-infection patients ,HIV transmission rates between couples with genital herpes ,condyloma acuminatum ,gonorrhoea or nongonococcal urethritis and syphilis were 84 .2％ (80/95) ,72 .2％ (78/108) ,45 .0％ (27/60) and 31 .2％ (96/308) ,respectively .There was statistically significant among multiple groups comparisons (χ2 =110 .0 , P<0 .01) .Among the comparison between two groups , there were statistically significant differences between genital herpes group and condyloma acuminatum group (χ2 =4 .210 ,P=0 .040) ,between pointed condyloma group and gonorrhoea or nongonococcal urethritis group (χ2 =12 .196 , P< 0 .01) ,between gonorrhoea or nongonococcal urethritis group and syphilis group (χ2 = 4 .317 , P=0 .038) .Conclusions STD co-infection rate is high among HIV/AIDS patients .STD can facilitate the HIV transmission between couples ,and different STD has different impact on the transmission .
