The effects of exposure to pesticides on the fecundity status of farm workers resident in a rural region of Fars province, southern Iran
10.12980/APJTB.4.2014C586
- Author:
Neghab Masoud
;
Momenbella-Fard Mohammadjafar
;
Naziaghdam Reza
;
Salahshour Narges
;
Kazemi Maryam
;
Alipour Hamzeh
- Publication Type:Journal Article
- Keywords:
Infertility;
Male farmers;
Pesticides exposure;
Iran
- From:Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine
2014;(4):324-328
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of fecundity and other reproductive problems among a group of farmers in Kavar district of Fars province, southern Iran.
Methods: A total of 268 randomly selected married male farm workers were investigated. A questionnaire was devised and validated [Cronbach’s α-coefficient (0.81)]. Subjects were directly interviewed and the questionnaire forms were completed for them.
Results:The prevalence of current primary infertility among the studied population was about 7.4% (P=0.001). Similarly, 6.3% of farm workers had offsprings with congenital malformations. Finally, 1.5% and 9% of farmers’ wives had a history of stillbirth and abortion, respectively. It was concluded that the prevalence of current primary infertility were higher among farm workers families than in the normal population (P<0.05). Additionally, stillbirth and spontaneous abortion were more common in the wives of farm workers than in the normal population, although the difference did not reach statistical significance.
Conclusions:These effects are likely to be attributed to the exposure of farm workers to pesticides.
