Relationship among childhood trauma, resilience and depressive symptom in adolescents
10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2017.10.009
- VernacularTitle:青少年抑郁症状与儿童期创伤、心理弹性的关系
- Author:
Si Hui DING
1
;
Juan HAN
;
Li Min ZHANG
;
Ling Yan WANG
;
Ming LEI
;
Qiao Kai WANG
;
Bei Sen YANG
;
Min Xiao YU
Author Information
1. 华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学系
- Keywords:
childhood trauma;
resilience;
depressive symptoms;
adolescent
- From:
Chinese Mental Health Journal
2017;31(10):798-802
- CountryChina
- Language:Chinese
-
Abstract:
Objective:To investigate the current situation of depressive symptoms among adolescents in Wuhan city and explore the association among childhood trauma,resilience and depressive symptom.Methods:Totally 5906 students were chosen from 5 primary schools,3 middle schools and 2 high schools in Wuhan.The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) was used to evaluate childhood trauma experience,the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were used to assess resilience level and depressive symptoms respectively.Results:The rates of depressive symptoms and childhood trauma were 16.1％ (953/5906) and 32.4％ (1915/5906).The subjects with experience of childhood trauma (n =1915) showed higher CES-D scores lower CD-RISC scores and each factor scores compared with those without experience of childhood trauma (n =3991).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the experience of childhood trauma (OR =2.81,95％ CI:2.41-3.29) was risk factor for depressive symptoms.Resilience (51 ≤ CD-RISC ≤ 63:OR =0.53,95 ％ CI:0.44-0.64;64 ≤ CD-RISC ≤ 77:OR =0.32,95 ％ CI:0.26 ～ 0.39;78 ≤ CD-RISC ≤ 100:OR =0.17,95％ CI:0.13-0.22) was protective factor for depressive symptoms.Conclusion:The adolescences with experience of childhood trauma are more likely to suffer from depressive symptoms.Resilience may be a protective factor for depressive symptoms.
