Investigation of present situation and analysis of positive practice environments of doctors in public hospital in China
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.3969/j.issn.1674-2982.2017.06.007
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:公立医院医生正向执业环境现状与分析
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Ping ZHANG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Beizhu YE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yufan WANG
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yi SUN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Yuan LIANG
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Positive practice environments;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Organizational management;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Doctor-patient relations
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Chinese Journal of Health Policy
	            		
	            		 2017;10(6):38-42
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Objective: This study aims to investigate the positive practice environments evaluation of doctors in public hospital and provide suggestions for Chinese health care reform from the perspective of health service providers.Methods: Using self-designed questionnaire, a national cross-sectional survey was performed in 77 public hospitals across seven provinces/ metropolis, involving a total of 3564 doctors.Positive practice environment includes organizational management and doctor-patient two-dimension relationships.Results: The doctor''s mean score of positive practice environment evaluation was 18.02±4.86 (out of 40).Doctors had a higher evaluation (score) of organizational management than doctor-patient relationship.In the organizational management dimension, the personal advice got the lowest scores(2.24±1.04);and in doctor-patient relations, evasion of medical risk got the lowest scores(1.59±0.81).There was a difference in the positive practice scores of physicians in different regions, and the scores of doctors from the western China were the lowest (P<0.001.Doctors from western medicine hospitals had lower evaluation of positive practice environments than ones from Chinese Traditional Medicine hospitals(P=0.002.Conclusion: As per the analysis conducted in this investigation, the current medical practice environment of doctors in China is not a promising one.Doctor-patient relationship is worse than organizational management.Hospitals should adopt a participatory decision-making model in management and establish a broadband performance based compensation to motivate junior doctors.Besides, government should establish reasonable compensation incentive mechanism, with the aim of promoting doctor-patient trust.