Successful Opening of Ductus Arteriosus with Milrinone in a Newborn with Tetralogy of Fallot and Pulmonary Atresia.
	    		
		   		
		   			
		   		
	    	
    	 
    	10.5385/jksn.2011.18.2.365
   		
        
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Chong Bock WON
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1
			        			
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Min Young KIM
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Duk Young CHOI
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Hye Jung CHO
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		So Yeon SHIM
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Dong Woo SON
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        			
			        		
			        		Author Information
			        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
			        			1. Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, Korea. sondw@gilhospital.com
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Comparative Study ; Case Report
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Congenital heart disease;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Tetralogy of Fallot;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Pulmonary atresia;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Ductus arteriosus;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Milrinone;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Phosphodiesterase inhibitor;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Newborn
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            	- MeSH:
            	
	        			
	        				
	        				
				        		
					        		Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Ductus Arteriosus;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Ductus Arteriosus, Patent;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Heart Diseases;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Humans;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Infant, Newborn;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Milrinone;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Pulmonary Atresia;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Pulmonary Circulation;
				        		
			        		
				        		
					        		Tetralogy of Fallot
				        		
			        		
	        			
	        			
            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- From:Journal of the Korean Society of Neonatology
	            		
	            		 2011;18(2):365-369
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryRepublic of Korea
 
            
            
            	- Language:English
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) assumes its' most severe form when accompanied by pulmonary atresia (PA). Preserving the patent ductus arteriosus to maintain pulmonary blood flow is life-saving for patients with this congenital heart disease. Milrinone, a selective phosphodiesterase III inhibitor, is a potent vasodilator. Here, we report the successful use of milrinone for a newborn infant with TOF and PA for keeping the ductus arteriosus open and thereby maintaining pulmonary circulation. Milrinone is a useful drug because of its inotropic, lusitropic, and pulmonary vasodilating effects, in addition to its ability to keep the ductus arteriosus open and its relatively mild side-effects. Case series and comparative studies will be needed in the future to verify the effectiveness of this drug.