Treatment of spontenous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma(a   report of 64 cases)
	    		
		   		
	    	
    	
    	
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:原发性肝细胞癌自发性破裂的治疗(附64例报告)
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Qinqiao FAN
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xinsheng LU
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xianwei WANG
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Journal Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		LIVER NEOPLASMS/ther;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		CARCINOMA,HEPATOCELLULR/ther;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		RUPTURE,SPONTENOUS
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Chinese Journal of General Surgery
	            		
	            		 1993;0(01):-
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Objective To study the  treatment of sponteneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma(SRHCC).Methods    The clinical data of 64 patients with SRHCC treated by non-operation or operation were analysed retrospectively.Results   The mean survival time of 14 patients treated by conservative therapy was 7 days(12 hours~12 days), the mean surival time of 31 patients treated by packing and 6 patients treated by ligation of hepatic artery was  11 days(4 hours-3 months)and 2.5 months(8 days-6 months);and the 1-month survival rate was 3.2% and 66.7% respectively.1 patient  underwent transhepatic artery embolism surviving 9 days.The 1-year survival rate of 12 patients treated by hepatectomy was 66.7%;the mean survival time was 36 months(4 days-25 years and 3 months).Of the 12  patients,11 survived for over one and a half months whose liver function was Child-Pugh grade A before operation; 1 died of  liver function failure 4 days after operation,whose liver function was Child-Pugh grade B before operation.Conclusions    Emergent hepatectomy should be reserved for patients with an easily resectable lesion whose liver function is in Child-Pugh grade A.Early two-stage  or delayed  hepatectomy would be suitable for those patients who are  unsuitable for emergent operation.Conservative therapy and other therapies may be used for patients with terminal stage of SRHCC.