Effect of hydroxyethyl starch on blood rheology
	    		
		   		
	    	
    	
    	
   		
        
        	
        		- VernacularTitle:羟乙基淀粉(200/0.5)对血液流变学的影响
 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Author:
	        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Xiaoli GUO
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Hengjiang GE
			        		
			        		;
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		Huaiqiong LIU
			        		
			        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
		        		
			        		
			        		
		        		
	        		
        		 
        	
        	
        	
        		- Publication Type:Journal Article
 
        	
        	
        		- Keywords:
        			
	        			
	        				
	        				
			        		
				        		Hetastarch;
			        		
			        		
			        		
				        		Hemorheology
			        		
			        		
	        			
        			
        		
 
        	
            
            
            	- From:
	            		
	            			Chinese Journal of Anesthesiology
	            		
	            		 1996;0(07):-
	            	
            	
 
            
            
            	- CountryChina
 
            
            
            	- Language:Chinese
 
            
            
            	- 
		        	Abstract:
			       	
			       		
				        
				        	Objective  To investigate the effect of hydroxyl starch (HES 200/0  5)  infusion on blood rheology during operation  Methods   Forty adult ASA Ⅰ  Ⅱ patients (male 28, female 12) scheduled  for elective operation on spine (26 patients)  and lower extremities (14 patients) were enrolled in this study   The age ranged from 18  56 yr and weight from 40  85kg   Preoperative heart, lung, liver and kidney function tests, blood routine exam, bleeding and coagulation time were all normal   No patients had any history of abnormal bleeding   The  patients were randomly divided into two  equal groups: control group(C)  receiving lactated Ringer solution 1 000ml during operation and HES group  receiving 6% HES 1 000ml    No patient received any plasma or whole blood during operation    The patients were premedicated with intramuscular atropine 0  5mg and sodium luminal 0  1g  The operations were all performed  under continuous epidural block (1  6% lidocaine with adrenaline 1:200 000)   BP,ECG,and SpO  2 were continuously monitored during operation  Blood pressure was maintained with range and SpO  2 above 97%   Venuos  blood samples were taken before anesthesia , 30min and 4h after the fluid had been infused and 24h after operation for determination of blood viscosity, plasma viscosity, hematocrit(HCT) index of red blood cell (RBC) aggregation and deformation and index of fibrinogen  Results  Blood viscosity, Hct, index of RBC aggregation and fibrinogen decreased significantly (P